彝语基本颜色词探究

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:36

本文选题：彝语 + 基本颜色词　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：颜色词是语言中用来描写自然界各种事物颜色的词,基本颜色词是语言中出现频率高且常用的词,是基本词汇的重要组成部分。本文分析、比较彝语基本颜色词的语音和文化内涵,考察彝语支语言基本颜色词的同源关系,重点分析彝语基本颜色词的声、韵、调状况和语义特征,揭示其文化内涵。本文主要使用全面描写、共时与历时相结合的方法,在搜集彝语基本颜色词和彝语支语言基本颜色词语料的基础上,从彝语基本颜色词入手,分析彝语基本颜色词的构成,以凉山彝语北部方言为比较基准,重点比较彝语各方言的基本颜色词,然后,与同语支的其他语言的颜色词在语音方面进行比较。通过与同语支基本颜色词的比较,探求彝语基本颜色词的语音演变,并揭示彝语基本颜色词蕴涵的文化内涵。全文分四个部分,共七个章节。绪论部分介绍本文的研究意义和价值、相关问题的研究动态以及研究方法和语料来源。第二部分是第一章,通过分析《彝汉大词典》中的颜色词,概述彝语颜色词的构成。在此基础上,根据Brent Berlin和Paul Kay提出的基本颜色词理论,结合彝族经典文献有关颜色起源的描写,确立彝语基本颜色词有5个,即"黑""白""红""黄""蓝/绿",并以此为本文的研究对象。第三部分是本文的核心部分,主要包括第二到第六章。从语音、语义、文化内涵三方面描述彝语的5个基本颜色词,并和彝语支其他语言的颜色词进行比较。第四部分是本文的结语部分。总结彝语基本颜色词的语音演变状况,说明彝语基本颜色词的语义特点,进一步揭示彝语基本颜色词的文化内涵。综上,通过分析彝语基本颜色词的方言差异,可以推测其语音的演变状况,进而探究其文化内涵。
[Abstract]:Color words are words used in language to describe the colors of all kinds of things in nature. The basic color words are high frequency and commonly used words in language, which is an important part of the basic vocabulary. This paper analyzes and compares the phonetic and cultural connotations of the basic color words in Yi language, investigates the homology of the basic color words in the branch of Yi language, focuses on the analysis of the sound, rhyme, tone and semantic characteristics of the basic color words in Yi language, and reveals its cultural connotation. This article mainly uses the comprehensive description, the synchronic and the diachronic method, on the basis of collecting the Yi language basic color words and the Yi language branch language basic color words material, starts with the Yi language basic color words, analyzes the Yi language basic color words composition. Based on the northern dialect of Liangshan Yi language, this paper focuses on the comparison of the basic color words of each dialect of Yi language, and then compares the color words with other languages of the same language in the aspect of pronunciation. By comparing with the basic color words in the same language, this paper explores the phonetic evolution of the basic color words in Yi language, and reveals the cultural connotation of the basic color words in Yi language. The full text is divided into four parts, altogether seven chapters. The introduction part introduces the significance and value of this paper, the research trends of related issues, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second part is the first chapter, by analyzing the color words in Yi-Han Dictionary, the composition of Yi color words is summarized. On this basis, according to the theory of basic color words put forward by Brent Berlin and Paul Kay, combined with the description of the origin of colors in the classical literature of Yi nationality, it is established that there are 5 basic color words in Yi language. Black, white, red, yellow, blue / green, and so on. The third part is the core part of this paper, mainly including the second to sixth chapters. This paper describes five basic color words in Yi language from the aspects of pronunciation, semantics and cultural connotation, and compares them with those of other languages in Yi language. The fourth part is the conclusion of this article. This paper summarizes the phonetic evolution of Yi basic color words, explains the semantic characteristics of Yi basic color words, and further reveals the cultural connotation of Yi basic color words. In summary, by analyzing the dialect differences of the basic color words in Yi language, we can speculate on the evolution of their pronunciation and probe into their cultural connotations.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H217

【参考文献】