言语反讽的实现与回应及其认知模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 11:22

本文选题：言语反讽 + 实现　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：言语反讽是日常交际中一种常见的语言现象,是一种语力较强的言语行为,是间接迂回的表达方式,具有特殊的存在价值。本文对汉语币的言语反讽进行了界定:言语反讽是反讽的一种,说话者采取非贬义性的间接表达实施讥讽的言语行为,表达否定的情感态度。对立性是言语反讽的突出特征,表现为心理对立、字面义与真实义的对立以及字面义与语境的对立。本文基于言语行为理论和言语反讽理论,通过实际言语反讽交际语料,对汉语语境下的言语反讽进行了多角度考察和分析,包括实现方式、反讽语境、回应和认知模式。本文建立了会话交际中言语反讽的语境框架,对言语反讽和语境的双向互动关系展开了探讨,并从不同角度分析了言语反讽回应的内容和功能。同时,论文对回应的影响因素也进行了研究。在对言语反讽识别与理解心理机制进行深入分析的基础上,我们尝试构建了言语反讽认知模式——多源语境顺应理想化认知模式,阐述了个体认知言语反讽的心理过程。本文尝试突破前人有关言语反讽研究的局限,从语言载体形式与话语功能两方面探讨了反讽的实现方式,将新兴实现方式纳入研究系统,并分析了反讽回应以及回应的影响因素。综合考虑语境信源、语用预设等因素,本文建立了较为完备的言语反讽认知模式。
[Abstract]:Verbal irony is a common language phenomenon in daily communication. It is a powerful speech act and an indirect way of expression. It has special existence value. This paper defines the verbal irony of Chinese currency: verbal irony is a kind of irony, the speaker adopts non-derogatory indirect expression of sarcastic speech act and expresses negative emotional attitude. Opposites are the prominent features of verbal irony. They are psychological opposites, literal and real meanings, and literal and contextual opposites. Based on the theory of speech act and the theory of verbal irony, this paper investigates and analyzes the verbal irony in Chinese context from different angles, including the way of realization, the irony context, the response and the cognitive model. This paper establishes the contextual framework of verbal irony in conversational communication, probes into the two-way interaction between verbal irony and context, and analyzes the content and function of verbal irony response from different angles. At the same time, the paper also studies the influencing factors of response. On the basis of deeply analyzing the psychological mechanism of recognition and understanding of verbal irony, we try to construct the cognitive model of verbal irony-multi-source contextual adaptation idealized cognitive model, and explain the psychological process of individual cognitive verbal irony. This paper attempts to break through the limitations of previous researches on verbal irony, and discusses the realization of irony from two aspects: the form of language carrier and the function of utterance, and brings the new realization into the research system. It also analyzes the irony response and its influencing factors. Considering the source of context, pragmatic presupposition and other factors, this paper establishes a more complete cognitive model of verbal irony.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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