类固定短语“或X或Y”格式的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-05-02 13:32

本文选题：类固定短语 + 或X或Y　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对类固定短语结构的考查,基于前人研究发现同素格式类固定短语“或X或Y”短语在研究领域中仍处于空白阶段,故本文就“或X或Y”短语在性质定义、内部构成、句法功能、语义分析等方面进行了分析和探讨。本文通过对构成“或X或Y”短语结构中的X、Y分别进行了词性划分,并将它们以“或N1或N2”、“或V1或V2”“或A1或A2”的形式进行了分类和统计,总结出构成“或X或Y”短语的X、Y词性和单音节词或语素的特点。另外,对X、Y为代词性单音节或语素、单音节方位词或数词的情况进行了阐述与分析。在句法功能方面,就“或X或Y”短语在句中充当主、谓、宾、定、状、补等情况依次进行了列举,并对其在成句时所受到的制约条件进行了总结。对于“或”为不同意义时,“或X或Y”短语中X、Y两种动作或状态发生的情况进行了分析,得出了该短语的格式义,并从其内部语义特征和外部语义特征两方面着手,对“或X或Y”短语的特点进行了归纳和概述,并在整合度的层级性上将该格式短语划分为“低—中—次高”三个层级。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by examining the structure of fixed phrase of class, based on previous studies, it is found that the phrase "or X or Y" is still in a blank stage in the field of research, so this paper defines "or X or Y" phrase in the nature of "or X or Y" phrase. Internal structure, syntactic function, semantic analysis and other aspects are analyzed and discussed. In this paper, the parts of speech of XY in the structure of "or X or Y" phrase are classified and counted in the form of "or N1 or N2", "or V1 or V2" or A1 or A2 ". This paper summarizes the characteristics of XY's part of speech and monosyllabic words or morphemes which constitute "or X or Y" phrases. In addition, the situation that XY is pronoun monosyllabic or morpheme, monosyllabic orientation word or numerals is expounded and analyzed. In the aspect of syntactic function, the article enumerates "or X or Y" phrases as subject, predicate, object, certainty, state, complement and so on, and summarizes the restrictive conditions. When "or" has different meanings, the situation of two actions or states in "or X or Y" phrase is analyzed, and the format meaning of the phrase is obtained, which is based on its internal semantic features and external semantic features. In this paper, the characteristics of "or X or Y" phrases are summarized and classified into three levels: "low, middle and second higher" in the level of integration.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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