留学生《商务馆学汉语词典》使用情况调查及再版修改建议

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:07

本文选题：留学生 + 《商务馆学汉语词典》　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在对外汉语教学学科建设中,无论是语言学理论、教学法理论、学习理论研究还是教材编写、语料库的建设等都硕果累累。相比之下,对外汉语辞书的建设无论在理论研究、编写队伍的形成,还是在已出版的辞书的数量和质量方面都有很大的差距。可以说,对外汉语词典学在学科建设中仍不够完善。在以往研究的基础上,运用文献分析法、访谈法、问卷调查法、统计分析法等研究方法,对来自中国人民大学、中国传媒大学、吉林大学、抚顺石油大学和渤海大学等五所高校的30名中高级留学生《商务馆学汉语词典》(下文简称《学汉》)使用情况进行调查研究。通过对访谈结果、调查问卷结果的统计和分析,发现《学汉》中仍存在释义不够精准、例句的实用性不强、配图不够恰当等主要问题及其他问题。通过对留学生反馈的问题进行统计,对《学汉》的优势及不足进行分析,并为《学汉》的再版提出四项修改建议:释义应力求精准;释义语言应减少超纲词汇;随文配图应精益求精;例句应更具实用性和时代感等。留学生《学汉》使用情况调查研究的价值有三:有助于《学汉》的再版和完善;有助于提高我国外向型汉语单语词典的编撰能力和应用价值;有助于辅助以纸质版词典为蓝本的词典类汉语学习APP的设计和研发。
[Abstract]:In the course of teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL), linguistic theory, pedagogy theory, learning theory research, textbook compilation and corpus construction are fruitful. In contrast, the construction of Chinese dictionaries as a foreign language has a big gap in terms of theoretical research, the formation of writing teams and the quantity and quality of published dictionaries. It can be said that Chinese as a foreign language lexicography is still not perfect in discipline construction. On the basis of previous studies, using literature analysis method, interview method, questionnaire survey method, statistical analysis method and other research methods, from Renmin University of China, Communication University of China, Jilin University, The usage of the Chinese Dictionary of Business School in Fushun Petroleum University and Bohai University is investigated. Through the statistics and analysis of the results of the interview and the questionnaire, it is found that there are still some problems, such as inaccuracy in interpretation, inpracticability of example sentences, inadequate matching of maps and other problems. Based on the statistics of the feedback from foreign students, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of "Learning Chinese", and puts forward four suggestions for the reprint of "Learning Chinese": the definition should be accurate, the interpretation language should be reduced, and the supersyllabic vocabulary should be reduced. Accompanying drawings should be refined and examples should be more practical and contemporary. There are three values of the investigation and research on the use of the foreign students, which are helpful to the reprint and perfection of the Learner of Chinese, to the improvement of the compilation ability and the application value of the export-oriented Chinese monolingual dictionary in our country. It is helpful for the design and development of Chinese learning APP based on paper dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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