美国高等教育国际化转型背景下的外语政策与全球公民教育

发布时间：2018-05-21 02:43

本文选题：美国 + 高等教育国际化　；参考：《外语研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：为实施“全球公民教育”,美国联邦政府和各级教育管理机构制定了和国际教育与外语学习有关的法案和规划,不断加大派遣留学生出国合作交流的力度,在社会政治场合广泛开展与外语学习有关的宣传与研讨活动,在高等院校积极推进外语教育教学改革等,通过各种手段培养美国学生的全球意识和全球竞争能力,以实现培养所谓“负责任的全球公民”和重建所谓“世界高等教育秩序”的梦想。研究美国全球公民教育和外语政策的启示在于,当今世界处于一个走向高度全球化的时代,培养具有全球竞争力的人才是每个国家的高等教育国际化必须应对和解决的现实问题。对中国而言,美国高等教育国际化的启发性在于,我们需要构建一个既能够与美国高等教育国际化体系抗衡而非对抗的、且能够影响世界高等教育秩序的中国高等教育国际化人才培养机制,并使之成为中国外语教育政策制定的根本依据。
[Abstract]:In order to implement "Global Civic Education," the United States federal government and educational authorities at all levels have formulated bills and programs related to international education and foreign language learning, and have continuously increased their efforts to send overseas students to cooperate and exchange with each other. To carry out extensive propaganda and research activities related to foreign language learning in social and political situations, to actively promote foreign language education and teaching reform in higher education institutions, and to cultivate the global awareness and global competitiveness of American students through various means. In order to achieve the so-called "responsible global citizens" and re-establish the so-called "world order of higher education." The enlightenment of the study of global civic education and foreign language policies in the United States lies in that the world is in an era of high globalization. Cultivating talents with global competitiveness is a realistic problem that must be dealt with and solved in the internationalization of higher education in every country. For China, the inspiration for the internationalization of American higher education is that we need to build a system that can compete with, rather than confront, the international system of higher education in the United States. Moreover, the international talent training mechanism of higher education in China can influence the world higher education order, and make it the fundamental basis for the formulation of foreign language education policy in China.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学外文学院;
【分类号】：H319

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