先秦语言哲学思想探索

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:59

本文选题：语言哲学 + 语源　；参考：《中国社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：先秦语言哲学的"语源论"聚焦人的认知过程,探讨语言形成途径,揭示了主体与客体的反映与被反映关系,感官与内容的感知与被感知的关系,社会与语言的规约与被规约的关系。其"指称论"探讨语言符号与所表达对象之间的关系,通过探讨物、名、指三者关系,反映出了客观世界、语言符号与语言内容的逻辑联系,揭示了语言与世界的同构性。其"类型论"探讨如何分门别类认识语言符号,表明使用语言必须认识语言所表达事物的性质、范围、关系、实在性以及所反映内容的社会作用。其"语用论"探讨语言的实用价值、使用原则与方法,从符号与意识、符号与内容、符号与表达三个维度研究了"合心"、"喻实"、"慎谓"等语言使用原则。其"解释论"探讨如何揭示符号所蕴涵的语义信息,倡导从认识属性、分析结构、定义列举、等值证明以及真值判定等方面理解语言。
[Abstract]:The "etymology" of the philosophy of language in the Pre-Qin Dynasty focuses on the cognitive process of human beings, probes into the ways of language formation, and reveals the relationship between the subject and the object, the perception between the senses and the content, and the perceived relationship between the subject and the object. The relationship between the statute of society and language and that of being regulated. His referential theory explores the relationship between language symbols and the objects of expression. By discussing the relations among objects, names and references, it reflects the logical relationship between the objective world, the linguistic symbols and the language content, and reveals the isomorphism of language and the world. His "type theory" discusses how to classify and recognize language symbols, which indicates that the use of language must recognize the nature, scope, relationship, reality and social function of the things that language expresses. His pragmatic theory explores the practical value of language, the principles and methods of language use, and studies the principles of language use from three dimensions: symbol and consciousness, symbol and content, symbol and expression. His "explanation Theory" discusses how to reveal the semantic information contained in the symbol, and advocates understanding language from the aspects of cognition attribute, analysis structure, definition enumeration, equivalence proof and truth value determination, etc.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大委托项目“语言大数据挖掘与文化价值发现”(项目编号14ZH@036);国家社科基金重大招标项目“语言、思维、文化层级的高阶认知研究”(项目批号15ZDB017)资助
【分类号】：H0-05

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