汉语三维空间方位词的认知研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:22

本文选题：认知分析 + 三维空间方位词　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语三维空间方位词“上/下”“里/外”“前/后”“左/右”,作为方位词中使用频率最高的几组,在形式上呈对称分布,但在发展和使用过程中却有些许差异:由原始义引申出的含义不对称,隐喻义的范围有大有小,使用频率不一等,给人们正确使用并真正理解它们的用法造成了一定困难。因而本文从认知语言学的角度入手,采用范畴化理论以及隐喻理论(指方位隐喻理论),对“上下”“里外”“前后”“左右”进行研究和分析,以便探讨这几组方位词的词义(由原始义向其他义的演变过程),以及它们在具体语境中的用法。期望对现代汉语方位词的主体研究有所补益,对人们在日常生活中能正确理解并解释方位词的使用提供一定依据。本文分为五个部分,其中绪论部分主要介绍了选题的缘由、汉语方位词的研究现状和研究意义,并说明本文的研究方法以及语料来源。第一章主要运用范畴化理论对“上/下”“里/外”“前/后”“左/右”进行分析。首先分别选取字典里面这几组方位词的所有义项,结合语料分析这些词义的发展演变概况。在此基础上归纳出它们的原始范畴,从而分析由原始范畴引申出的其他范畴,并探讨这些词在具体范畴下的含义。第二章运用空间隐喻理论分析“上/下”“里/外”“前/后”“左/右”的隐喻义。根据它们的词义发展演变,分析它们自身所具有的空间义,继而把它们空间义与时间义和其他领域义并置一起,论述其亲疏关系,加深对它们隐喻义的理解。第三章是对“上/下”“里/外”“前/后”“左/右”使用的不对称性及认知解释。分析这四组方位词在人们日常生活中使用的不对称性,并用认知语言学的相关知识进行解释。最后是结语部分。主要是对这几组三维空间方位词的研究进行一个概括总结,分析出本文研究的不足和需要进一步改进的方向。
[Abstract]:As the most frequently used groups of Chinese three dimensional azimuth words, "upper / lower", "inside / outside", "front / rear" and "left / right", they are symmetrically distributed in form. However, there are some differences in the process of development and use: the asymmetry of meaning derived from the original meaning, the wide range of metaphorical meanings and the different frequency of use make it difficult for people to use them correctly and truly understand their usage. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper adopts categorization theory and metaphorical theory (referring to orientation metaphor theory) to study and analyze "left and right" before and after "upper and lower", "inside and outside", "inside and outside", and "left and right". In order to explore the meaning of these groups of locative words (from the original meaning to other meanings), and their use in the specific context. It is hoped that the study on the subject of locative words in modern Chinese will be helpful to the correct understanding and interpretation of the use of locative words in people's daily life. This paper is divided into five parts, among which the introduction mainly introduces the reason of the topic, the status quo and significance of the research of Chinese locative words, and explains the research methods and the source of the corpus. The first chapter mainly uses categorization theory to analyze "left / right" of "upper / lower", "inside / outside", "front / rear". Firstly, we select all the meanings of these groups of azimuth words in the dictionary, and analyze the development and evolution of these meanings with the help of the corpus. On this basis, their original categories are summed up, and other categories derived from the original categories are analyzed, and the meanings of these words in specific categories are discussed. Chapter two analyzes the metaphorical meaning of "left / right" in "upper / lower", "inside / outside", "before / after" by using spatial metaphor theory. According to the development and evolution of their word meanings, this paper analyzes their own spatial meanings, and then puts them together with temporal meanings and other domain meanings to discuss their affinity, and to deepen their understanding of their metaphorical meanings. The third chapter is about the asymmetry and cognitive explanation of "left / right" in "upper / lower" and "inside / outside" and "front / rear". This paper analyzes the asymmetry of the four groups of azimuth words used in people's daily life and explains them with the relevant knowledge of cognitive linguistics. The last part is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the research of these three dimensional azimuth words, and analyzes the deficiency of this paper and the direction of further improvement.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】