来国壮语句末语气词的意义及其共现

发布时间：2018-06-06 05:38

本文选题：来国壮语 + 句末语气词　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：句末语气词是壮语表达语气的重要方式,也是壮语语法研究的重点和难点。近年来壮语语气词的专项研究受到了较多的关注,亦有不少成果发表,主要集中在语气词的分类、意义和用法、功能、语法化、壮汉或壮语与其他少数民族语言的对比、个别特殊语气词的专项研究等,但壮语语气词的功能和共现问题研究仍较薄弱,本文将做重点探讨。另外,壮语的方言土语众多,要对其语气词有比较可靠的认识则仍需广泛深入的调查研究。有鉴于此,本文以广西来宾市兴宾区良塘乡来国村公所的壮语句末语气词为研究对象,在田野调查收集到的自然语料的基础上,借鉴前人的研究成果,运用共时描写分析法对这些语气词进行全面的描写和分析,重点探讨其语气意义(功能)类别,同时对这些不同类别语气词的共现顺序进行考察,旨在加深壮语语气词的认识,也为语气词研究提供个案材料。来国壮语的语气助词众多,功能各异。初步考察发现:1)来国壮语句末语气词的语气功能包括语气意义(陈述、祈使、疑问和感叹)和情态意义(强调、肯定、请求、提醒、建议、推测、询问和欣赏等),而后者可归入前者;2)根据语气功能类别,来国壮语句末语气词可分为陈述句语气词、祈使句语气词、疑问句语气词和感叹句语气词;3)语气词的共现顺序在情态分类的基础上得出,受语义能否融合、语义辖域的大小和主观程度三个因素的影响。本文虽然只是一个个案研究,但无疑有助于我们加深对壮语语气词的特点和规律的认识和理解,同时有助于我们对来国壮语语法系统的初步了解。
[Abstract]:The modal word at the end of sentence is an important way to express mood in Zhuang language, and it is also an important and difficult point in the study of Zhuang grammar. In recent years, more attention has been paid to the special study of mood words in Zhuang language, and many achievements have been published, mainly focusing on the classification, meaning and usage, function, grammaticalization, comparison between Zhuang and other minority languages. However, the research on the function and co-occurrence of individual special mood words is still weak, so this paper will focus on it. In addition, there are many dialects in Zhuang dialect. In view of this, this paper takes the final modal words of Zhuang sentence of Lantang Township in Xingbin District of Guangxi as the research object, and draws lessons from the previous research results on the basis of the natural language data collected through field investigation. The synchronic descriptive analysis method is used to describe and analyze these mood words comprehensively, with emphasis on the category of mood meaning (function), and at the same time to investigate the co-occurrence order of these mood words in different categories, in order to deepen the understanding of the mood words in Zhuang language. It also provides case material for modal study. There are many modal auxiliary words in Zhuang language, and their functions are different. A preliminary investigation shows that the modal functions of the final modal words in the Chinese Zhuang sentence include modal meaning (statement, imperative, doubt and exclamation) and modal meaning (emphasis, affirmation, request, reminder, suggestion, conjecture). According to the functional category of mood, the final modal words of Zhuang sentence can be divided into declarative modal words, imperative modal words, and so on. The co-occurrence order of moods in interrogative and exclamatory sentences is based on the classification of modality, which is influenced by three factors: semantic fusion, the size of semantic domain and subjective degree. Although this paper is only a case study, it will undoubtedly help us to deepen our understanding and understanding of the characteristics and rules of mood words in Zhuang language, and at the same time help us to understand the grammar system of Chinese Zhuang language.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H218

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