程度副词连用考察

发布时间：2018-06-13 15:16

本文选题：程度副词连用 + 标记论　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于现代汉语的程度副词连用现象前辈学者很少谈及。就我们所见,专题研究程度副词连用的文献很少。截止到目前,涉及副词连用的研究可以分为两类:一类是副词与副词组合的位序制约问题。另一类是分析了具体的程度副词连用的现象以及原因。程度副词连用现象作为一种使用趋势越来越多的语言现象,对现代汉语的形成和发展有着重要的影响。为什么程度副词现象连用越来越多,这是个值得深思的问题。本文包括五章。第一章为绪论,主要对研究的选题和研究取向等加以说明。第二章是程度副词连用的描写和分析。对程度副词的描写分为广义上的程度副词连用现象的描写和狭义上的程度副词连用现象的描写。通过描写我们发现了程度副词连用组合具有以下特点:(一)数量的不均衡性(二)结构的松散型(三)意义的完整定型性。第三章是从标记论的角度对程度副词连用进行进一步分析,通过分析我们发现了程度副词连用组合规律。相对程度副词与绝对程度副词连用相比绝对副词与相对程度副词连用属于无标记的;从不同量级的程度副词组合来看,高量级的程度副词连用和程度副词与“有点”连用属于无标记的,其他量级组合方式则属于有标记的。第四章从羡余理论分析程度副词连用。本章基于羡余相关理论把程度副词连用分为两种:重复式羡余和同指式羡余。第五章是从量的整合理论对程度副词连用进行分析。本章根据量的整合相关理论分析了程度副词连用现象,发现跨级别程度副词组合由于组合的二者计量级别不同,因而表现出更多的中和性的效应,而同级别程度副词组合只能理解为成都的叠加。两个表示低量同级别程度副词叠加,计量结果处于更低级。两个表示高量同级别程度副词叠加,其计量结果处于更高级。
[Abstract]:Scholars seldom talk about the phenomenon of degree adverb conjunction in modern Chinese. As far as we can see, there is little literature on the use of degree adverbs. Up to now, the research on adverb combination can be divided into two categories: one is the constraints of adverb and adverb combination. The other is to analyze the phenomenon and reason of the concrete degree adverb. As a kind of language phenomenon, degree adverb conjunction has an important influence on the formation and development of modern Chinese. Why degree adverbs are used more and more is a question worth pondering. This paper includes five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly to the research topic and the research orientation and so on to explain. The second chapter is the description and analysis of degree adverbs. The description of degree adverb is divided into the description of the phenomenon of degree adverb in a broad sense and the phenomenon of degree adverb in a narrow sense. Through the description we find that the combination of degree adverbs has the following characteristics: (1) the disequilibrium of the quantity (2) the complete stereotyping of the loose type (3) meaning of the structure. In the third chapter, we further analyze the degree adverb conjunction from the perspective of marker theory, through which we find the combination rule of degree adverb. Comparison between relative degree adverb and absolute degree adverb the combination of absolute adverb and relative degree adverb belongs to unmarked. The combination of high degree adverbs and "a little" belong to unmarked, while other order of magnitude combinations belong to marked ones. The fourth chapter analyzes the degree adverbs used in the theory of envious surplus. In this chapter, degree adverbs are divided into two types based on the theory of envious congruence. The fifth chapter analyzes the conjunction of degree adverbs from the integration theory of quantity. According to the theory of quantitative integration, this chapter analyzes the phenomenon of degree adverb conjunction, and finds that the cross-level degree adverb combination shows more neutralization effect because of the difference of the two measurement levels of the combination. The combination of adverbs of the same level can only be understood as the superposition of Chengdu. Two adverbs for low quantity and same level are superimposed, and the measurement results are at a lower level. Two adverbs of high quantity and same level are superimposed, and the results are higher.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

【相似文献】