《官场现形记》副词研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 02:55

本文选题：《官场现形记》 + 副词　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《官场现形记》(以下简称《官》)是晚清四大谴责小说之一,作品内容主要描写了官场种种腐败现象,揭示了官僚黑暗统治,具有极高的艺术价值。同时这部小说也为汉语言的研究提供了丰富的素材,是研究近代汉语的重要参考语料。《官》中副词不仅种类多而且使用频率高、用法灵活,加之小说内容是关于官场日常生活的,因此口语性较强,为本论文的研究提供了较为真实、可靠的语料,从而提高了研究成果的可信度,增加了研究的价值。本文对《官》中副词展开全面描写,在研究个案的同时也注重其共性的归纳,兼顾副词的性质分析与量化呈现,探究文本副词在现代汉语副词系统中的发展演变情况。同时这部小说具有浓郁的方言特色,所以文章也选取部分方言副词作探讨。本论文主要由绪论、正文、结语三部分构成。绪论部分,首先归纳梳理了20世纪80年代以来汉语副词的研究现状,总结研究成果并指出不足之处;其次简要介绍《官》的语言使用特点及语料价值并提出本文的研究意义与方法;最后对本论文中的一些问题进行说明,如《官》语言时期归属、副词次类、义项标示、版本选择及语料来源等。正文部分第一章,副词的分类描写。整体罗列了学者们对副词分类的不同观点,在此基础上,结合《官》中副词的使用情况提出自己的分类标准。将副词划分为程度副词、时间副词、范围副词、情状方式副词、否定副词、语气副词六大类。第二章,《官》中副词与现代汉语副词的对比。在与现代汉语副词系统的对比中发现,《官》中绝大部分副词在现代汉语中得以沿用,也有部分副词发生了变化,主要表现在使用频率(一般为降低)、适用范围(一般为缩小)和写法等方面;另外,还有一些副词在现代汉语通用语与方言中均不见用例,本文认为其已经消失。第三章,对《官》中方言副词进行举例分析。选取小说中部分方言色彩较为浓厚的副词,尝试探讨其来源,分析它们在句法、语义及使用范围等方面的发展变化情况。结语部分,对全文进行总结,概括《官》副词的特点。
[Abstract]:"Officialdom" is one of the four major condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty. The contents of the works mainly describe all kinds of corruption in the officialdom, reveal the dark rule of the bureaucracy and have high artistic value. At the same time, this novel also provides rich material for the study of Chinese language, and is an important reference material for the study of modern Chinese. The words are not only kind but also with high frequency and flexible usage. In addition, the content of the novel is about the daily life of the officialdom. Therefore, the spoken language is strong, which provides a more authentic and reliable corpus for the study of this paper, thus improving the credibility of the research results and increasing the value of the research. At the same time, the case also pays attention to its generality, considering the nature analysis and quantitative presentation of adverbs, exploring the development and evolution of the text adverb in the modern Chinese adverb system. At the same time, this novel has a strong dialect characteristics, so the article also selects some dialect adverbs for discussion. This paper mainly consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, it first summarizes the research status of the Chinese adverbs since 1980s, summarizes the research results and points out the shortcomings. Secondly, it briefly introduces the characteristics and value of the language use of the official language and the value of the corpus, and puts forward the significance and methods of the research in this paper; finally, some problems in this paper are explained, such as the period of "official > language" Belonging, adverb sub category, meaning marking, version selection and source of language material. The first chapter of the text, the classified description of adverbs. The whole list of scholars' different views on the classification of adverbs, on this basis, combined with the use of adverbs in officials to put forward their own classification standards. There are six categories of modal adverbs, negative adverbs and modal adverbs. The second chapter, the comparison between the adverb of the official and the modern Chinese adverbs. In comparison with the modern Chinese adverb system, it is found that most of the adverbs in the official Chinese are used in modern Chinese, and some adverbs have changed, mainly in the use frequency (generally lower). In addition, there are some adverbs that have no use cases in the general language and dialect of modern Chinese. In this paper, it is thought that it has disappeared. In the third chapter, we give an example of the adverbs in the dialect of "Guan >" in the dialect. In the epilogue, we summarize the whole text and summarize the characteristics of the adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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