沁水（端氏）方言音系研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 16:08

本文选题：沁水(端氏)方言 + 音系　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：沁水县属于山西省晋城市,位于山西省东南部,端氏镇位于沁水县东部。沁水(端氏)方言属于晋语上党片。本文在田野调查基础上,描写了沁水县端氏方言的声韵调,整理出了端氏方言的同音字汇,归纳了轻声和两字组连读变调的音变情况;将沁水(端氏)方言与中古音的声韵调进行了比较,整理出了其音韵特点。全文共分为六章:第一章是绪论,介绍沁水县的地理概况与历史沿革,说明方言内部差异及其归属,综述沁水方言音系的研究现状,说明本文的研究方法、意义以及方言调查点的选取原则和发音合作人的情况。第二章是沁水(端氏)方言的声韵调,描写沁水(端氏)方言的声韵调及配合关系。第三章是沁水(端氏)方言的同音字汇。第四章是沁水(端氏)方言的语流音变,描写沁水(端氏)方言轻声及两字组的连读变调模式。轻声的音高取决于前字调类。沁水(端氏)方言读轻声的有语气词“啦”“吧”“了”,助词“的”,重叠式两字组的后字以及非重叠式两字组的一部分后字音变为轻声。两字组连读变调模式分为非重叠式和重叠式两类:非重叠两字组连读模式共有四类情况:(1)34组前后字都不变调,(2)3组前字变调,(3)2组后字变调,(4)1组前后字都变调;重叠式两字组第二个音节均变为轻声。第五章是沁水(端氏)方言与中古音的比较,从声韵调三个方面将沁水(端氏)方言与以《广韵》音系为代表的中古音作比较,总结声韵调的历时演变特点。沁水(端氏)方言最突出的特点是:知系字与精组字合流为[tstshsz];阳声韵韵尾中[-m][-n]韵尾消失,一部分字保留[-η]韵尾;保留入声,有八个入声韵母,入声调类分阴阳。第六章是沁水(端氏)方言入声的演变。沁水(端氏)方言中有47个入声字读作了舒声,还有13个舒声字读作了入声,其形成原因是:1语言接触2语音别义3语流音变。
[Abstract]:Qinshui county is located in the Jincheng city of Shanxi Province, located in the southeastern part of Shanxi province and the eastern Qinshui County in the Qinshui county. Qinshui dialect belongs to the Shangdang dialect of Jin dialect. On the basis of field investigation, this paper describes the tone of the dialect in Qinshui County, collects the homophone of the dending dialect, and sums up the tone changes of the tone and the combination of the two characters. Compared with the sound and rhyme tone of Qinshui dialect and middle ancient sound, it collects its phonological characteristics. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, introducing the geographical situation and historical evolution of Qinshui County, explaining the internal differences and their attribution in dialects, summarizing the research status of the Qinshui dialect, and explaining the research methods, significance and significance of this paper. The second chapter is the tone of the dialect, the tone of the dialects of Qinshui (end's), the tone of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) and the relationship between them. The third chapter is the homophone of the dialects of Qinshui (the end) dialect. The fourth chapter is the phonetic variation of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) dialect, describing the tone of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) and the two character groups. The sound pitch of the light tones depends on the classification of the former words. The dialects of Qinshui (end) read a tone of tone, "bar" "bar" "" "," "", "the post word of the overlapping two word group and a part of the non overlapping two word group into light sound. The two characters of the two character group are divided into non overlapping and overlapping types: There are four types of continuous reading mode in the non overlapping two word group: (1) the 34 groups of characters are not tonal, (2) 3 sets of precharacters, (3) 2 groups of post characters, and (4) the 1 groups are all tonal; second syllables of the double word group become light sound. The fifth chapter is the comparison of the Qinshui (end) square and the middle ancient tone, and the dialects of Qinshui (end's) dialects and the dialects from the sound and rhyme tones will be made from the tones of the sound and rhythm. The characteristics of the diachronic evolution of the tone are summed up by the comparison of the middle ancient tones represented by the "Guang Yun" phonology. The most prominent features of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) dialect are: the confluence of the word and the fine group is [tstshsz], the rhyme of [-m][-n] vanishes in the rhyme tail of the Yang sound, and a part of the words retain the end of the [- ETA]; there are eight vowels in the sound of the sound, and the classification of yin and Yang, and the classification of yin and Yang. The chapter is the evolution of the dialects of Qinshui (the tongue) dialect. In the dialects of Qinshui (end's), there are 47 sound words in the dialects of Qinshui (end's), and 13 of them are read as a sound. The reasons for the formation are: 1 language contact 2 phonetic meaning 3 language sound change.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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