基于社会因素的泗洪方言变异研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 22:50

本文选题：泗洪方言 + 社会变异　；参考：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以泗洪方言为个案,以社会语言学变异理论为指导,利用问卷调查和录音访谈等方法对泗洪方言变异情况进行实地考察。在对泗洪县县城、乡镇、农村的12个居民聚居点及3所学校的实地调查中获取大量语料,并利用SPSS 20.0软件对语料进行统计分析,从而探究影响泗洪方言变异的社会因素,并分析其变异特点和原因。第一章绪论部分,介绍泗洪县的地理概况和历史沿革、泗洪方言的研究现状及国内外方言变异的研究情况;同时说明本文的研究内容、意义及方法。第二章介绍选定泗洪县作为调查对象的原因,并确立调查方案、调查方法和语料处理方法。第三章对27个语言变项的59个语言变式进行了变异分析。其中,语音部分包括3个声母变项、7个韵母变项;词汇部分包括8个名词变项,3个动词、2个位置格介词;语法部分主要包括形容词生动形式、动词的正在进行式、被动句、给予句4个句式变项。运用SPSS 20.0软件对这些变项的各个变式进行分析,生成交叉列联表和卡方检验表,以分析影响泗洪方言变异的社会因素。第四章探讨了语音、词汇、语法变异的特点,分析了变异的形成原因。根据交叉列联表和卡方检验的分析结果,并结合泗洪方言语言态度及语言使用的调查问卷,我们发现:语音方面,对于标准式的选用,年龄、阶层、受教育程度、地域的影响较为显著;词汇方面,性别、年龄、阶层、受教育程度和地域都是影响词汇变异的因素;语法方面,年龄、阶层、受教育程度和地域是影响泗洪方言语法变异的重要因素,但人们在日常选用中仍然倾向于选用非标准变式。它们形成的共同原因有普通话的推广和普及,大众通信、传播手段的丰富,教育水平的提高以及心理因素等。结语部分总结了本文的研究结果,反思了研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Taking Sihong dialect as a case and guided by sociolinguistic variation theory, this paper investigates the variation of Sihong dialect by means of questionnaire survey and audio interview. In the field investigation of 12 residential areas and 3 schools in Sihong County, towns, villages and towns, a large number of language data were obtained, and the statistical analysis of the data was carried out by using SPSS 20.0 software, so as to explore the social factors affecting the variation of Sihong dialect, so as to find out the social factors that affect the variation of Sihong dialect. The characteristics and causes of its variation were analyzed. The first chapter introduces the geographical situation and historical evolution of Sihong County, the current research situation of Sihong dialect and the research situation of dialect variation at home and abroad, and explains the research content, significance and methods of this paper. The second chapter introduces the reason why Sihong County is chosen as the object of investigation, and establishes the investigation scheme, investigation method and corpus processing method. In chapter 3, 59 linguistic variants of 27 language variables are analyzed. Among them, the phonetic part includes 3 initial variables and 7 vowel variables; the lexical part includes 8 noun variables, 3 verbs and 2 positional prepositions; the grammatical part mainly includes vivid adjectives, active verbs and passive sentences. By using SPSS 20.0 software, each variant of these variables is analyzed, and the cross-column table and chi-square test table are generated to analyze the social factors that affect the variation of Sihong dialect. Chapter four discusses the characteristics of phonological, lexical and grammatical variations and analyzes the causes of variation. According to the analysis results of cross-list and chi-square test, and the questionnaire of language attitude and language use in Sihong dialect, we find that: in phonetic aspect, we find that, for the choice of standard form, age, class, education level, The influence of region is more significant; lexical aspect, sex, age, class, education level and region are all the factors that influence lexical variation; grammatical aspect, age, class, Education level and region are the important factors that influence the grammatical variation of Sihong dialect, but people still tend to choose non-standard variant in their daily selection. The common reasons are the popularization of Putonghua, the mass communication, the rich means of communication, the improvement of educational level and psychological factors. The conclusion summarizes the research results and reflects on the shortcomings of the research.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.4

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