《人民日报社论全集》主题词研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 01:44

本文选题：《人民日报社论全集》 + 主题词　；参考：《广西师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：前人对《人民日报社论全集》的研究主要涉及新闻学、政治学、情报学和语言学这几个领域。而语言学领域的研究主要体现在不同时期的词汇、语法、篇章等角度的研究,当然也包含系统的词汇统计研究,以及以不同时期为单位的高频名词的词义研究,来考察社会历史发展面貌。但很少涉及不同时期逐年主题词的共时和历史的比较研究。本课题就以《人民日报社论全集》为语料,从这一角度对不同时期逐年主题词进行比较研究,当然包括对不同时期主题词的历时比较研究。为了能更好地通过《人民日报社论全集》主题词来推测新中国的历史发展轨迹,我们最好穷尽地搜罗出带有历史烙印的逐年主题词。在Hy Conc V3.9.9语料处理软件的帮助下,我们将《人民日报社论》中的动词、形容词、名词、人名等词语整理出来,并在人工干预下,将动词和形容词中具有名词性质的词语摘录出来,与名词进行一一比对,发现绝大部分是包含在名词之中,不在其中的回归社论原文进行检索,将这些词语与名词结合起来。为研究方便,我们依旧称这些词为名词。再运用孙清兰齐夫定律提出的高频界定公式提取出逐年高频词,这一批高频词就是我们所需要的主题词。在主题词研究的过程中,我们综合了詹卫东先生《九零五工程》的事物分类系统、王珏先生《现代汉语名词研究》中名词语义分类的观点和符淮青关于词义的分析和描写理论“词义成分-词义构成模式”,制定了主题词分类标准。依据这一标准,我们将《人民日报社论全集》各个时期的逐年主题词进行分类,并建立主题词表。然后,我们就从主题词的数量、使用频次、种类以及逐年新增与退出这几个角度,对解放战争时期、国民经济的恢复和三大改造时期、全面建设社会主义时期、文化大革命时期以及结束徘徊进入全面建设社会主义新时期逐年主题词进行共时和历时比较分析,及各时期的历时比较、分析。通过对《人民日报社论全集》逐年主题词的比较分析,来考察社会历史的发展变化轨迹,我们有以下几点认识:一是,我们可以更清楚地了解国际社会格局的变化、新中国的发展历程,如不同时期国家的发展规划、逐年的工作任务等。二是,随着时间及空间的变化,社会环境的变化反映了词汇系统的发展与变化,同时词汇的发展变化也能在一定程度上暗示了社会文化环境的变化。三是,对这种极具权威性的《人民日报》社论主题词进行统计、分类、比较和分析,可能对《汉语主题词表》的修订工作起到一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Previous studies on the complete collection of People's Daily editorials are mainly concerned with journalism, political science, information science and linguistics. The research in the field of linguistics is mainly reflected in the study of vocabulary, grammar, text and so on in different periods. Of course, it also includes the systematic study of lexical statistics, as well as the study of the meaning of high-frequency nouns in units of different periods. To examine the social and historical development of the face. But seldom involves the synchronic and historical comparative study of theme words in different periods. In this paper, the complete collection of People's Daily editorials is taken as the corpus. From this point of view, the comparative study of the theme words in different periods is carried out, including the diachronic comparison of the theme words in different periods. In order to better speculate the track of the historical development of New China through the theme words of "People's Daily editorial complete works", we had better search out the theme words with historical imprint year by year. With the help of Hy Conc V3.9.9 corpus processing software, we sort out the verbs, adjectives, nouns, names and other words in < People's Daily editorial >, and with manual intervention, By comparing words with noun nature in verbs and adjectives, we find that most of them are contained in nouns, which are not found in the original returned editorials, and these words are combined with nouns. For convenience, we still call these words nouns. Then the high-frequency words are extracted by using the high-frequency definition formula proposed by Sun Qinglanziff's law. These high-frequency words are the subject words that we need. In the course of the study of the theme words, we synthesized the classification system of things of Mr. Zhan Weidong's Project 905. The viewpoint of semantic classification of nouns in the study of Modern Chinese nouns by Mr. Wang Jue and the theory of semantic analysis and description of Fu Huaiqing, "the Model of word meaning Component-word meaning formation", have been formulated for the classification of subject words. According to this criterion, we classify the theme words in each period of "People's Daily editorial complete works", and establish the subject word list. Then, from the perspective of the number, frequency, variety, and annual increase and withdrawal of the theme words, we will make a comprehensive effort to build socialism during the period of the War of Liberation, the recovery of the national economy and the three major revamping periods, as well as the period of building socialism in an all-round way. In the period of the Cultural Revolution and the ending of wandering into the new period of building socialism in an all-round way, the theme words are analyzed year by synchronic and diachronic comparative analysis, as well as the diachronic comparison and analysis of each period. Through the comparative analysis of the theme words in the complete collection of People's Daily editorials, to examine the track of the development and change of social history, we have the following understandings: first, we can better understand the changes in the international social pattern. New China's development process, such as different periods of national development planning, annual work tasks and so on. Second, with the change of time and space, the change of social environment reflects the development and change of lexical system, at the same time, the development and change of vocabulary can also imply the change of social and cultural environment to a certain extent. Thirdly, the statistics, classification, comparison and analysis of the most authoritative "People's Daily" editorial subject words may play a certain role in promoting the revision of "Chinese Thesaurus".
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】