词音变化与构式省缩——禁止词“别”的产生路径补说

发布时间：2018-06-28 21:26

  本文选题：禁止副词 + 别　； 参考：《中国语文》2017年06期

【摘要】："别"是明清以来北方汉语中常见的表禁止的否定副词。对"别"的来源和产生途径以往有多种看法,本文在前人研究基础上,通过综合考察历史语料和语音变化,尝试提出一种新的补充性解释,认为"别"的产生途径可能是"不要"变音为"别要",然后省缩为"别"。其完整过程经历三个阶段:(Ⅰ)词汇化:从"不""要"连用,词汇化为表禁止的"不要";(Ⅱ)词音变化:"不要"变读为"别要"("别-"是"不-"的变音);(Ⅲ)省缩:"别要"省缩为"别"。
[Abstract]:"Farewell" is a common negative adverb in the Chinese language in the northern Chinese since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many views on the origins and ways of the "farewell". On the basis of previous studies, this article tries to put forward a new complementary explanation by a comprehensive investigation of the historical corpus and the change of phonetics. "And then shrunk to" farewell ". Its complete process goes through three stages: (I) lexicalization: from" no "to" want "to be used, and the vocabulary is forbidden to" do not "; (II)" do not "read" do not "to" do not "(" do "do not" change "); (III) to shrink:" do not shrink to "" do not ".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“多卷本断代汉语语法史研究”(14ZDB092)资助
【分类号】：H14
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本文编号：2079403