山西沁水方言语音的内部差异

发布时间：2018-07-04 07:17

本文选题：沁水方言 + 中原官话　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以沁水方言语音为研究对象,在实地的田野调查的基础上,运用描写和比较等基本研究方法,力图通过对沁水内部语音差异的揭示,展现沁水作为晋语区和中原官话区过渡地带特有的方言面貌,为晋语区和中原官话区的接触研究扣上关键的一环。沁水县位于山西省东南部,隶属于晋城市。其境内方言处于汾河片中原官话和晋东南晋语的交界地带,具有很强的过渡性。以往人们研究或侧重于汾河片中原官话的特征,或选择其晋语的特征,未从整体上认识沁水方言。本文根据实际调查的结果,参考前人对沁水方言的分区研究,将沁水方言分为沁西、沁东、张村乡三个方言片,分别以龙港话、端氏话、张村话为代表点。首先概括说明了各点语音系统及语音特点,并在此基础上分别从声母、韵母、声调三方面出发对三个方言片的语音进行了比较,声母主要包括帮非端组声母的比较,知庄章组声母的比较,精组和见系声母的比较;韵母以及声调的比较,主要从阴声韵的比较、阳声韵的比较、入声韵的比较、声调的比较这四方面着手。为进一步说明三个方言片之间具体差异奠定基础。在描写、比较的基础上,进一步揭示了三个方言片之间内部的语音差异。声母体现在精组洪音和知庄章组间关系的差异,精组和见晓组在今细音前读音差异以及零声母有无的差异;韵母和声调主要体现在遇摄合口三等知庄章组韵母的差异、咸(山)深(臻)宕(江)曾(梗通)摄差异以及入声的差异。在揭示这些主要差异的过程中从语言内部简单分析其成因。最后,从自然地理、历史行政区划和方言接触等外部因素出发,找出形成今天沁水方言内部差异的外部原因。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Qinshui dialect pronunciation as the research object, on the basis of field investigation, using the basic research methods, such as description and comparison, tries to reveal the phonetic differences within Qinshui. Qinshui, as a special dialect in the transitional zone of Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin, is a key link in the contact study between Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin. Qinshui County is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, subordinate to Jincheng. Its dialects are located at the junction of Fenhe Middle Plains Mandarin and Shanxi Southeast Jin dialect, and have a strong transition. In the past, people did not know Qinshui dialect as a whole by studying or focusing on the characteristics of the central plain Mandarin in Fenhe slice, or choosing the characteristics of Jin dialect. According to the results of the actual investigation and referring to the previous research on Qinshui dialect, this paper divides Qinshui dialect into three dialects: Qinxi dialect, Qindong dialect and Zhangcun dialect, which are represented by Longgang dialect, Duan dialect and Zhangcun dialect respectively. Firstly, the phonetic system and phonetic characteristics of each point are summarized, and on the basis of this, the phonetic comparison of the three dialect films is made from the aspects of consonant, vowel and tone, respectively. The consonant mainly includes the comparison of the consonant of the help non-end group. The comparison of the initial consonants of the zhuangzhang group, the consonants of the fine group and the seeing system, and the comparison of the vowels and the tones mainly start from the four aspects: the comparison of yin, the comparison of yang, the comparison of incoming rhyme, and the comparison of tone. It lays a foundation for further explaining the concrete differences between the three dialects. On the basis of description and comparison, the phonetic differences between the three dialects are further revealed. The consonants are reflected in the difference of the relationship between the Hongyin group and the Zhizhuang group, the phonetic difference between the fine tone group and the Jixiao group, and the difference between the zero consonant and the vowel, the vowel and the tone are mainly reflected in the difference of the vowels in the third class of the Zhuangzhang group. Han (Shan) deep (Zhen) Dang (Jiang) Zeng (Chuan Tong) difference and the difference in the sound. In the process of revealing these major differences, the causes of these differences are briefly analyzed from within the language. Finally, from the external factors such as natural geography, historical administrative division and dialect contact, the external reasons for the internal differences of Qinshui dialect are found out.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】