现代汉语“未X”类减量副词研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 14:27
【摘要】：本文通过对现代汉语“未X”类减量副词的多角度观察和描写,对其内部成员“未免”、“未必”、“未尝”进行句法、语义、语用等方面的描写与解释。全文共分为五章:第一章绪论部分,介绍本文的选题目的和意义、研究对象和范围、本研究所运用的理论、方法以及语料来源,最后对前人的研究成果进行总结。第二章从句法、语义两个角度对现代汉语“未X”类减量副词进行详细分析。考察“未X”类减量副词的句法分布位置、句类分布特征。考察现代汉语“未X”类减量副词的共现成分、以及“共现”对减量表达的影响。“未X”类副词常和程度副词“有点”、“有些”、“不太”、类同副词“也”、语气词“吧”、“啊”等搭配。最后,考察“未X”类减量副词的语义特征,认为“未X”类减量副词都具有[+主观减量]、[+主观评价]、[+否定性]的共同语义特征。第三章从认知、语用角度对“未X”类减量副词进行考察。分析“未X”类减量副词的几种语用功能,认为“未X”类副词具有高层谓语功能、主观性表达功能、话语信息功能、互动交际功能。讨论“未X”类减量副词的元语用法。考察“未X”类减量副词的元认知过程,并对“未X”类副词的减量表达作出认知解释。第四章以“未必”为例对“未X”类减量副词进行历时考察。分析“未X”类减量副词的虚化动因,概括其演化路径及其减量作用产生的过程。第五章为结语部分。对本文的内容进行概括和总结,并指出本文的不足。
[Abstract]:By observing and describing the reduced adverbs of "non-X" in modern Chinese from various angles, this paper describes and interprets the internal members of them in terms of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and so on. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the research object and scope, the theory, method and the source of the corpus, and finally summarizes the previous research results. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the reduced adverbs of class "non-X" in modern Chinese from syntactic and semantic perspectives. This paper investigates the syntactic distribution and sentence type distribution of "non-X" reduced adverbs. This paper investigates the co-occurrence components of class "non-X" decrement adverbs in modern Chinese and the influence of co-occurrence on the expression of decrement. The adverbs of "not X" often match with the adverbs of degree "bit", "some", "not too much", similar to adverbs "also", the mood words "bar", "ah" and so on. Finally, the semantic features of "non-X" reduced adverbs are investigated, and the common semantic characteristics of "non-X" reduced adverbs are considered as "subjective reduction", "subjective evaluation" and "negation". Chapter three investigates the adverbs of class "unX" from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics. Based on the analysis of several pragmatic functions of "non-X" reduced adverbs, it is concluded that "non-X" adverbs have high-level predicate function, subjective expression function, discourse information function and interactive communication function. This paper discusses the use of meta-word of class "non-X" reduced adverbs. The metacognitive process of "non-X" reduced adverbs was investigated, and the cognitive explanation of the expression of "non-X" adverbs was given. Chapter four takes "not necessarily" as an example to carry on the diachronic investigation to the "unX" class decrement adverb. This paper analyzes the causation of "non-X" reduction adverbs, and generalizes its evolution path and the process of its decrement. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. The contents of this paper are summarized and summarized, and pointed out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2
[Abstract]:By observing and describing the reduced adverbs of "non-X" in modern Chinese from various angles, this paper describes and interprets the internal members of them in terms of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and so on. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the research object and scope, the theory, method and the source of the corpus, and finally summarizes the previous research results. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the reduced adverbs of class "non-X" in modern Chinese from syntactic and semantic perspectives. This paper investigates the syntactic distribution and sentence type distribution of "non-X" reduced adverbs. This paper investigates the co-occurrence components of class "non-X" decrement adverbs in modern Chinese and the influence of co-occurrence on the expression of decrement. The adverbs of "not X" often match with the adverbs of degree "bit", "some", "not too much", similar to adverbs "also", the mood words "bar", "ah" and so on. Finally, the semantic features of "non-X" reduced adverbs are investigated, and the common semantic characteristics of "non-X" reduced adverbs are considered as "subjective reduction", "subjective evaluation" and "negation". Chapter three investigates the adverbs of class "unX" from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics. Based on the analysis of several pragmatic functions of "non-X" reduced adverbs, it is concluded that "non-X" adverbs have high-level predicate function, subjective expression function, discourse information function and interactive communication function. This paper discusses the use of meta-word of class "non-X" reduced adverbs. The metacognitive process of "non-X" reduced adverbs was investigated, and the cognitive explanation of the expression of "non-X" adverbs was given. Chapter four takes "not necessarily" as an example to carry on the diachronic investigation to the "unX" class decrement adverb. This paper analyzes the causation of "non-X" reduction adverbs, and generalizes its evolution path and the process of its decrement. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. The contents of this paper are summarized and summarized, and pointed out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2
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