永兴县马田镇梓木话研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 15:10

【摘要】：永兴县处于湘语、赣语、客家话、西南官话的包围圈中,境内土话并存,自有史以来移民不断,语言环境极其复杂。目前为止,有关永兴话研究的语料匮乏,著作稀少。在对湖南境内方言进行分区的时候,永兴话的归属备受争议,至今没有一致的主张。笔者深入了解永兴话形成的历史背景,立足永兴县方言使用现状,尊重便江左右永兴话存在巨大差异的事实。选取永兴县江左马田镇梓木村为调查点,深入实地调查,对梓木话的语音、词汇、语法进行系统地描写和分析。在此基础上,利用数量统计分析法将梓木话与相关方言进行相关系数分析,确定江左永兴话的归属。本文共分六个部分:一、第一章:绪论。首先介绍了永兴县的地理、历史、人口以及语言使用情况。然后介绍了永兴县方言研究的现状及本文的研究意义、研究方法。最后介绍了本文材料来源及发音人简介,并对文中所使用的符号进行了解释。二、第二章:永兴县马田镇梓木话语音研究。这一章在对永兴县马田镇梓木话语音进行全面的描写的基础上,将永兴县马田镇梓木话音系与中古音系进行比较。通过比较得出梓木话的声韵调特点,并且发现了几种特别的语音现象:古阴声韵鼻化现象、因声分调现象、因调分韵现象,文章对此进行了详细地描写并做了简要的原因分析。最后将永兴县梓木话与相关方言的语音进行比较研究和相关系数分析,得出:“永兴江左方言是带有湘语、赣语、客家话色彩的西南官话”的结论。三、第三章:梓木话词汇研究。这一章首先将梓木话从构词方式、词形、词义的角度与普通话进行比较研究。然后描写讨论了梓木话中比较有特色的“打”类词语和通用量词“只”。最后对梓木话进行了历时的比较研究。四、第四章:永兴县马田镇梓木话语法专题研究。这一章首先对梓木话的代词、副词、量词、介词、连词、助词等封闭性词类的研究。然后是对永兴县马田镇梓木话动词的体貌研究。接着研究了永兴县马田镇梓木话的疑问句,包括是非问句、选择问句、特指问句和正反问句。最后还研究了梓木话的处置句和被动句,发现梓木话中用于处置句和被动句的介词和普通话很不同。五、第五章:这一章是本文的结语部分。这部分对永兴县马田镇梓木话的语音、词汇、语法进行了归纳总结。六、附录:包括同音字表和分类词表
[Abstract]:Yongxing County is surrounded by Hunan, Jiangxi, Hakka and Southwest Mandarin. So far, the research on Yongxing dialect lack of language materials, few works. During the division of Hunan dialect, the ownership of Yongxing dialect is controversial and there is no consistent opinion. The author deeply understands the historical background of the formation of Yongxing dialect, bases on the present situation of the use of Yongxing dialect, and respects the fact that there are great differences between the Yongxing dialect and the left and right Yongxing dialect. This paper selects Zimu Village of Jiangzuo Matian Town in Yongxing County as the investigation point, and carries on systematic description and analysis on the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Zimu dialect. On this basis, quantitative statistical analysis is used to analyze the correlation coefficient between Zimu dialect and related dialects to determine the attribution of Jiangzuo Yongxing dialect. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter: introduction. First of all, it introduces the geography, history, population and language usage of Yongxing County. Then it introduces the status quo and significance of the study of Yongxing County dialect. Finally, the source and pronunciation of the material are introduced, and the symbols used in the paper are explained. The second chapter: the phonetic research of Mazen Town, Yongxing County. On the basis of a comprehensive description of the pronunciation of Zhimu dialect in Matian Town, Yongxing County, this chapter makes a comparison between the Tzuki phonetic system and the Middle Ancient phonetic system in Matian Town, Yongxing County. By comparing the phonological characteristics of Zimu dialect, several special phonetic phenomena are found: the phenomenon of ancient yin rhyme nose, the phenomenon of tone division, the phenomenon of tone dividing rhyme, the detailed description of this phenomenon and the brief analysis of the reasons. Finally, by comparing the pronunciation of Zhimu dialect and related dialects in Yongxing County and analyzing the correlation coefficient, the author draws the conclusion that Yongxing Jiangzuo dialect is the southwestern Mandarin with the color of Xiang, Jiangxi and Hakka. Chapter three: the vocabulary research of Zimu dialect. This chapter first makes a comparative study between Zimu dialect and Putonghua from the angle of word formation, word form and word meaning. Then it describes and discusses the more distinctive "type" words and the general classifier "only" in Zimu dialect. Finally, the author makes a diachronic comparative study of Zimu dialect. Chapter four: special topic study on discourse method of Zimu in Matian Town, Yongxing County. This chapter first studies the closed parts of speech, such as pronouns, adverbs, classifiers, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary words. Then it studies the body and appearance of verbs in Mazen Town, Yongxing County. Then it studies the interrogative sentences in Mazen Town, Yongxing County, including the right question, the choice question, the special question and the positive rhetorical question. Finally, the author studies the disposition sentence and passive sentence of Zimu dialect, and finds that the prepositions used in Zimu dialect are very different from Putonghua. Chapter five: this chapter is the conclusion of this paper. This part summarizes the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Zhimu dialect in Matian Town, Yongxing County. VI. Appendix: including homonyms and classified vocabularies
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H17
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本文编号：2126774