保安语音位的语音空气动力学研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 21:15
【摘要】：保安语是我国珍贵的少数民族语言,在语言归属上属于阿尔泰语系蒙古语族。在不断语言接触过程中,保安语受到汉语、藏语、阿拉伯语等不同民族语言的影响。本文主要研究保安语音位在发音过程中气流方面以及气压方面的变化,从现代语音学的角度对于保安语音位的演变加以验证,为语言保护、语音矫治以及阿尔泰语系生理参数格局的建立提供支持。在语音发音过程中,气流和气压起着至关重要的作用。本文从语音空气动力学的角度,对保安语中的元音音位与辅音音位进行研究。通过提取气流呼出时长、最大呼出气流量、平均呼出气流率、呼出气流总量、声门阻力、发生效率等生理参数,得出以下结论:在元音方面:指出保安语元音在发音过程中的生理特征,声压级、平均呼出气流率和基频值与发音过程中舌位的高低前后有关,由此建立了保安语舌面元音舌位图,指出语音空气动力学参数与发音部位之间的对应关系。通过保安语、蒙古语、汉语中元音音位的共时比较,从语言接触的角度说明短元音产生的原因并从语音空气动力学的角度进行验证,通过实验分析说明保安语中短元音在发音过程中舌位央化现象明显,同时指出未来语言接触过程中,保安语短元音[a]、[i]、[u]可能发生音位的转移或逐渐从保安语元音系统中消失等现象。在辅音方面:从语音空气动力学的角度说明保安语辅音发音过程中的生理特征,从声带开张面积、声门闭合程度等方面细化保安语辅音音位描写。同时,对保安语辅音进行语音空气动力学分类研究,将气流和气压特征作为保安语辅音描写的区别特征加以确立。通过保安语、藏语、汉语辅音音位系统的共时比较,说明保安语中浊塞音以及浊塞擦音的产生受安多藏语影响并从语音空气动力学的角度进行生理VOT分析,验证其浊音性质。同时从语言接触的角度说明保安语不送气塞音与塞擦音中浊音性质将逐渐演变为清音。在浊音清化次序上,不送气浊塞擦音将早于不送气浊塞音。
[Abstract]:Baoyu, a precious minority language in China, belongs to the Altai Mongolian family. In the process of continuous language contact, Baoyu is influenced by different national languages, such as Chinese, Tibetan and Arabic. This paper mainly studies the changes of airflow and air pressure in the process of pronunciation of secure speech bits, and verifies the evolution of security speech bits from the perspective of modern phonetics, which is the language protection. Speech correction and the establishment of Altai language physiological parameter pattern provide support. Air flow and air pressure play an important role in the process of pronunciation. In this paper, the vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes in Baoan language are studied from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics. By extracting the physiological parameters, such as the length of the exhalation time, the maximum exhalation flow rate, the average exhalation flow rate, the total exhaled airflow, the glottic resistance, the occurrence efficiency, etc. The following conclusions are drawn: in vowels, it is pointed out that the physiological characteristics, the sound pressure level, the average air flow rate and the fundamental frequency of the vowels during the pronunciation process are related to the level of the tongue position in the process of pronunciation. The phonetic bitmap of the vowel on the tongue surface of Baoan language is established, and the corresponding relationship between the aerodynamics parameters of the speech and the pronunciation position is pointed out. Through the synchronic comparison of vowels in Baoyu, Mongolian and Chinese, the causes of short vowels are explained from the angle of language contact and verified from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics. The experimental analysis shows that the phonetic centralization of short vowels in Baoan language is obvious, and it is pointed out that in the process of language contact in the future, Short vowels [a], [I], [u] may occur phonemes transfer or gradually disappear from the vowel system. In the aspect of consonant: from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics, the physiological characteristics of the process of consonant pronunciation are explained, and the description of consonant phonemes is detailed from the aspects of vocal cord opening area and glottis closure. At the same time, the phonetic aerodynamics classification of the consonant is carried out, and the characteristics of air flow and air pressure are established as the distinguishing features of the description of consonants. Through the synchronic comparison of the phoneme system of Baogan, Tibetan and Chinese, it is shown that the generation of turbid stopper and turbid syllable is influenced by Ando Tibetan and the physiological VOT analysis is carried out from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics to verify its turbid nature. At the same time, from the point of view of language contact, it is shown that the nature of turbidizing in the non-aspirating stopper and the stopper will gradually evolve into the clear sound. In the order of turbid purging, the non-aspirated turbid stopper will be earlier than the non-exhaled turbid stopper.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H234
本文编号：2136877
[Abstract]:Baoyu, a precious minority language in China, belongs to the Altai Mongolian family. In the process of continuous language contact, Baoyu is influenced by different national languages, such as Chinese, Tibetan and Arabic. This paper mainly studies the changes of airflow and air pressure in the process of pronunciation of secure speech bits, and verifies the evolution of security speech bits from the perspective of modern phonetics, which is the language protection. Speech correction and the establishment of Altai language physiological parameter pattern provide support. Air flow and air pressure play an important role in the process of pronunciation. In this paper, the vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes in Baoan language are studied from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics. By extracting the physiological parameters, such as the length of the exhalation time, the maximum exhalation flow rate, the average exhalation flow rate, the total exhaled airflow, the glottic resistance, the occurrence efficiency, etc. The following conclusions are drawn: in vowels, it is pointed out that the physiological characteristics, the sound pressure level, the average air flow rate and the fundamental frequency of the vowels during the pronunciation process are related to the level of the tongue position in the process of pronunciation. The phonetic bitmap of the vowel on the tongue surface of Baoan language is established, and the corresponding relationship between the aerodynamics parameters of the speech and the pronunciation position is pointed out. Through the synchronic comparison of vowels in Baoyu, Mongolian and Chinese, the causes of short vowels are explained from the angle of language contact and verified from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics. The experimental analysis shows that the phonetic centralization of short vowels in Baoan language is obvious, and it is pointed out that in the process of language contact in the future, Short vowels [a], [I], [u] may occur phonemes transfer or gradually disappear from the vowel system. In the aspect of consonant: from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics, the physiological characteristics of the process of consonant pronunciation are explained, and the description of consonant phonemes is detailed from the aspects of vocal cord opening area and glottis closure. At the same time, the phonetic aerodynamics classification of the consonant is carried out, and the characteristics of air flow and air pressure are established as the distinguishing features of the description of consonants. Through the synchronic comparison of the phoneme system of Baogan, Tibetan and Chinese, it is shown that the generation of turbid stopper and turbid syllable is influenced by Ando Tibetan and the physiological VOT analysis is carried out from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics to verify its turbid nature. At the same time, from the point of view of language contact, it is shown that the nature of turbidizing in the non-aspirating stopper and the stopper will gradually evolve into the clear sound. In the order of turbid purging, the non-aspirated turbid stopper will be earlier than the non-exhaled turbid stopper.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H234
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