基于语料库拉扯类单音节动词语义演变研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 14:35

【摘要】：本文采用穷尽性调查方法,从CCL语料库中收集常用动词“拉扯类”单音节动词所能搭配的所有受事论元,并对这些受事论元进行分类,从分类中对这类动词的词义作出抽象和归纳。本文中受事论元,按照与动词搭配亲密度,分为“典型论元”“次典型论元”“非典型论元”“边缘论元”。在准确释义和论元收集的基础上,分析“拉扯类”动词的词义的演变。本文分为六个部分,第一部分为绪论,主要包括国内外研究现状,国内外研究现状里面包括语料库与动词研究相结合研究现状,常用动词词义演变研究现状,动词论元结构、论元搭配研究现状,“拉扯”类动词研究现状,选题缘由,研究目的及意义,还有研究对象的说明,语料整理说明。第二部分为基于语料库论元结构常用动词“拉”的词义演变,这部分我们会列举“拉”的所有受事论元,并对所有受事论元进行分类,从论元分类中,总结出“拉”更加准确科学的词义,并在准确释义的基础上探究动词“拉”的语义演变的途径、机制。第三部分是基于语料库论元结构常用动词“扯”的词义演变研究,同样列举“扯”的所有受事论元,并对所有受事论元进行分类,从论元分类中抽象总结出关于“拉”更加准确科学的词义,并在准确释义的基础上探究动词“拉”的词义演变的途径、机制。第四部分主要探究“拉扯类”其他的一些不常用动词的所能搭配的论元,及其这些动词的词义演变的途径机制,主要有动词“揪,揽,拖,拽,掎,擢,揠,b},c&,揄,c}”。第五部分,总结“拉扯类”动词演变规律,从论元搭配,语义类推、认知方式三方面探究总结。第六部分,结语。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by means of exhaustive investigation, we collect from the CCL corpus all the patient arguments that can be collocated by the common verb "pull" monosyllabic verbs, and classify these receptive arguments. Abstract and generalize the meaning of this kind of verb from the classification. In this paper, the patient argument is divided into "typical argument", "subtypical argument", "atypical argument" and "marginal argument" according to the affinity of collocation with verbs. On the basis of accurate interpretation and argument collection, this paper analyzes the evolution of the meaning of "pull" verbs. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the current situation of domestic and foreign research, including the current situation of research on the combination of corpus and verb research, the development of common verb word meaning, the structure of verb argument. The present situation of research on meta-collocation, the research status of "pull" verbs, the reason of selecting the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the explanation of the object of study and the explanation of corpus arrangement. The second part is the evolution of the meaning of the verb "pull", which is based on the corpus argument structure. In this part, we will enumerate all the patient arguments of "pull" and classify all the patient arguments from the argument classification. This paper summarizes the more accurate and scientific meaning of "pull", and probes into the way and mechanism of semantic evolution of the verb "pull" on the basis of accurate interpretation. The third part is a study on the evolution of the meaning of the verb "pull" in common use in the corpus argument structure. It also enumerates all the patient arguments of "pull", and classifies all the recipient arguments. This paper abstractly sums up the more accurate and scientific meaning of "pull" from the argument meta-classification, and probes into the way and mechanism of the evolution of the meaning of the verb "pull" on the basis of accurate interpretation. In the fourth part, the author mainly explores the argument of other uncommonly used verbs which can be collocated, and the mechanism of the evolvement of the meaning of these verbs, including the verb "pull, etc." In the fifth part, we summarize the rules of verb evolution from argument collocation, semantic analogy and cognitive style. The sixth part, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H13

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