化妆品术语汉译哈问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 19:15

【摘要】：化妆品是指各种化妆的物品,化妆品从出现以来,越来越受到人们的喜爱,并有着庞大的市场需求,现已成为一个非常有前景的行业。化妆品的品种越来越丰富,名称也越来越五花八门,由于对于新鲜事物的好奇人们开始尝试,此时意识到有些化妆品的名称不知如何描述,逐渐认识到化妆品名称翻译的重要性并且对化妆品名称翻译产生了日益紧迫的需求。尽管化妆品翻译研究由来已久且为数不少,但对于化妆品汉译哈术语的翻译还欠缺细致而深入的研究。大量有关化妆品方面的术语也随之产生,然而这些关于化妆品的术语并没有被及时地翻译成哈萨克语。而把汉语化妆品术语翻译成哈萨克语的更是寥寥无几。所以研究化妆品术语翻译显得尤为重要。本文将对此进行系统的研究。全文共分为七部分。第一部分是前言,对本文的研究目的,意义,研究现状和研究路径与方法进行详细介绍。第二部分介绍汉语化妆品术语翻译。对种类繁多的化妆品进行分类,并阐述化妆品的定义,分别用不同的翻译方法来进一步阐释,进行了全面的归纳和总结。第三部分探讨汉语化妆工具术语翻译。对五花八门的化妆工具进行分类,并介绍其用途,用具体的翻译方法来进一步分析,并归纳总结合理的翻译方式。第四章探讨了汉语化妆品术语翻译问题。由于汉语和哈萨克语属于不同语系,所以给化妆品术语互译带来了较大的影响,在哈译中存在误译现象、待译问题以及空缺现象等问题。这些都是翻译化妆品术语时的障碍和现在迫切需要解决的问题。对其相应的翻译策略进行了详细的分析,并提出了可行性建议,希望能够更好地把语言文字所传达的信息准确翻译。第五部分是对汉译哈化妆品术语的翻译方法加以对比分析。为达到最好的翻译效果译者应在不同的情况下使用不同的翻译方法,从而提高翻译的最终效果,期望能够更好地选择最具代表和特色的术语,使人耳目一新、一目了然,增加实用性和广泛性。文章中通过举例分析在哈译过程中所使用的翻译方法,对汉哈两种不同语言的化妆品术语翻译概括和总结,来找出普遍的表达方法,避免出现一些不应出现的翻译错误。第六部分为汉语化妆品术语翻译优化建议。通过自身所学习的翻译知识及阅读相关的资料,结合实际对其问题提出解决的优化建议。第七部分为结语,对本文的研究内容进行了概括总结。综上所述,通过以汉语化妆品术语为研究对象,收集整理关于化妆品术语翻译的实例并进行研究,采用新的视角观察和分析问题,提出切合实际的翻译方法。期望通过研究能促进汉哈化妆品术语翻译工作进一步顺利开展,为今后化妆品行业的新兴产品名称翻译提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Cosmetics is a variety of cosmetics, cosmetics since the emergence of more and more popular, and has a huge market demand, has become a very promising industry. The variety of cosmetics is increasing, and the names are becoming more and more diverse. People who are curious about new things are beginning to try and realize that some cosmetics names do not know how to describe them. The importance of cosmetic name translation has been gradually recognized and there is an increasingly urgent need for cosmetic name translation. Although cosmetic translation studies have a long history and a large number, there is a lack of detailed and in-depth study on the translation of cosmetics from Chinese to Kazakh terms. A large number of cosmetic terms have followed, but these terms about cosmetics have not been translated into Kazakh in time. The translation of Chinese cosmetics terms into Kazakh is very few. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the translation of cosmetic terms. This article will carry on the systematic research to this. The full text is divided into seven parts. The first part is the preface, the purpose, significance, research status, research path and method of this paper are introduced in detail. The second part introduces the translation of Chinese cosmetics terms. This paper classifies many kinds of cosmetics, expounds the definition of cosmetics, explains them with different translation methods, and summarizes them comprehensively. The third part discusses the translation of Chinese cosmetic tool terms. This paper classifies various cosmetic tools, introduces their uses, further analyzes them with specific translation methods, and sums up reasonable translation methods. Chapter four discusses the translation of Chinese cosmetics terms. As Chinese and Kazakh belong to different languages, they have a great influence on the translation of cosmetics terms. In Kazakh translation, there are some problems, such as mistranslation, pending translation and vacancy. These are the obstacles to translating cosmetic terms and the urgent problems that need to be solved now. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the corresponding translation strategies and puts forward some feasible suggestions in order to better translate the information conveyed by language and text. The fifth part is a comparative analysis of the translation of Chinese-Kazakh cosmetics terms. In order to achieve the best translation effect, the translator should use different translation methods under different circumstances, so as to improve the final effect of translation. It is hoped that the most representative and characteristic terms can be chosen better, so that people can be refreshed and clear at a glance. Increase practicability and universality. By analyzing the translation methods used in Kazakh translation with examples, this paper generalizes and summarizes the translation of cosmetics terms in two different languages of China and Kazakhstan, in order to find out the general expression methods and avoid some translation errors that should not occur. The sixth part is the suggestions for the optimization of the translation of Chinese cosmetics terms. Based on the translation knowledge and reading related materials, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to solve the problem. The seventh part is the conclusion, which summarizes the research content of this paper. To sum up, taking Chinese cosmetic terms as the research object, this paper collects and arranges some examples of cosmetic terminology translation and makes a study, and uses a new perspective to observe and analyze the problems, and puts forward a practical translation method. It is hoped that the study will promote the translation of Chinese and Kazakh cosmetics terms and provide a reference for the translation of new product names in the cosmetic industry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H236

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