大丰三龙方音研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 19:46

【摘要】：三龙镇位于江苏省盐城市大丰区最北部,地理上位于大丰区与亭湖区交界处,方言上处于江淮官话泰如片与洪巢片的过渡地带。本文以斗龙港以北的三龙话,即洪巢片的三龙话为研究对象,采用描写与比较并重的方法,在客观描写三龙话的声韵调系统后,将三龙话与中古音进行历时比较,研究其音韵特点,再通过与南部泰如片的大丰话、北部洪巢片的盐城话的外部比较,研究三龙话的过渡性质。全文共四章,主要结论如下:第一,通过与中古音的历时比较发现,三龙话既有存古的部分,又有变化的部分,前者如见组开口二等部分字未腭化,假摄开口三等部分字依旧读α等;后者如古全浊仄声的塞音、塞擦音字部分送气,蟹摄开口四等端组字声母读[(?)、t(?)h],止摄开口三等来母字读零声母[(?)],曾梗摄帮组字与通摄合流,咸山摄韵母三分,部分混入阴声韵,但尚未与阴声韵完全合流,古全浊上和浊去字部分读阴平等。此外,三龙话的中古入声字基本保留,入声字的主要元音与阴声韵有一定对应关系,如咸山摄开口三等与假蟹止摄开口三等韵腹一致;舒化入声字与阴声韵合流,多数与普通话读音相似。第二,通过三龙话与大丰话、盐城南部方言、盐城中部方言的外部比较得出结论:三龙话在音系、语音特征和词汇上具有明显的过渡性质,是泰如片与洪巢片的过渡型方言。与同属于过渡型方言的盐城南部方言相比,三龙话受泰如片的影响更大,例如古全浊上和浊去字读阴平的更多;总体而言,由南至北,大丰话、三龙话、盐城南部方言、盐城中部方言呈渐变态势,越向北,泰如片的特点越少,受洪巢片的影响越大。
[Abstract]:Sanlong Town is located in the northern part of Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, located at the junction of Dafeng District and Ting Lake District, and located in the transitional zone between Tairuping and Hongchao in Jiang-Huai Mandarin dialect. This paper takes the Sanlong dialect north of Doulonggang, that is, the Sanlong dialect of Hongcao film, as the object of study. By using the method of both description and comparison, after objectively describing the phonological and rhyme system of Sanlong dialect, this paper makes a diachronic comparison between the Sanlong dialect and the middle ancient Chinese dialect. By studying its phonological characteristics and comparing it with Dafeng dialect in the south and Yancheng dialect in Hongchaopian, the transitional nature of Sanlong dialect is studied. The main conclusions are as follows: first, through the diachronic comparison with the ancient Chinese, it is found that Sanlong dialect has both the ancient part and the changing part. The third part of the false photo opening still reads 伪; the latter, such as the choking of the ancient turbid sound, the partially aspirated part of the syllable, the initials of the fourth class group of characters taken by the crab [(?) t (?) h], the third order of the opening to read the zero-initials [(?)]), and the confluence between the two groups and the pass-through, Xianshan takes vowels three-third, partly mixed with yin, but not yet fully confluence with yin, ancient turbidite and turbid character part read Yin Ping and so on. In addition, the middle ancient characters of Sanlong dialect are basically preserved, and the main vowels of the characters have a certain corresponding relationship with the Yin rhyme, such as the third class of Xianshan shooting opening and the third class rhyme of false crab's stopping opening, and the confluence of Shuhuangsheng word and Yin phonetic rhyme. Most of them are similar to Putonghua pronunciation. Secondly, through the external comparison between Sanlong dialect and Dafeng dialect, Yancheng Southern dialect and Yancheng central dialect, it is concluded that Sanlong dialect has obvious transitional nature in phonological system, phonological characteristics and vocabulary, and it is a transitional dialect between Tairu Pian and Hongchao Pian. Compared with the southern dialect of Yancheng, which is also a transitional dialect, Sanlong dialect is more affected by Tairu Pian, for example, more ancient Tuanzhuo and Zhuo Qichen read Yin Ping; generally speaking, from south to north, Dafeng dialect, Sanlong dialect, Yancheng Southern dialect, The central dialect of Yancheng shows a trend of gradual change, the more north, the less the characteristics of Tairu Pian, and the greater the influence of Hongcao tablet.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.4

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