湛江地名的语言学分析
发布时间：2018-08-06 17:21
【摘要】：地名承载着地理、历史、语言等方面大量的信息,对地名的研究可以为这些学科的研究提供一些参考资料。在经济飞速发展的今天,地域之间的交往越来越密切,因此社会各界对地名的研究也就越来越重视,地名研究呈现出了学科间互借鉴、同发展的趋势。湛江地名无论是从地名学的角度还是语言学的角度,都是值得研究分析的,因为目前有关湛江地名的研究可以说还是一处空白。本文从语言学的角度对湛江地名进行探究不仅具有填补空白的意义,而且具有重要的语言价值。文章首先介绍了湛江市的历史地理概况、湛江地名当前的研究现状,接着从湛江地名的音节结构和地名结构两个方面论述了湛江地名的基本构成。鉴于湛江市特殊的多方言情况以及岭南历史文化的影响,湛江的地名中字音有其独具的特色,本文在第三章节中分别从地名的通名用字和专名用字中进行分析,通名用字中取出现频率较高且罕见于其他地方的用字究其缘由,在专名用字里进行了疑难字的考察,分别从自造字、生僻字、异体字、异读音字几个角度进行探究。受到历史百越民族的影响,湛江地名中保存着古越语文字底层,在文中也对这部分古越语用字的释义进行分析。地名的形成与历史上居民的生产活动,环境社会的认知不可分割,文中第五章结合认知语言学理论,从历时和共时的角度,分析湛江地名的命名缘由和更名情况。最后,结合研究的结果对湛江市地名工作提出建议。
[Abstract]:Geographical names carry a lot of information in geography, history, language and so on. The research on geographical names can provide some reference materials for the study of these subjects. With the rapid development of economy, the communication between regions is getting closer and closer. Therefore, the research of geographical names is paid more and more attention to, and the research of geographical names shows the trend of learning from each other and developing with each other. It is worth studying and analyzing Zhanjiang geographical names from the angle of toponymy and linguistics, because the current research on Zhanjiang geographical names can be said to be a blank. This paper explores Zhanjiang place names from the linguistic point of view not only has the significance of filling up the blank, but also has an important linguistic value. This paper first introduces the historical geography of Zhanjiang and the current research situation of Zhanjiang toponym, then discusses the basic constitution of Zhanjiang place name from two aspects: the syllable structure and the toponymic structure of Zhanjiang place name. In view of the special multi-dialect situation of Zhanjiang city and the influence of Lingnan history and culture, the Chinese characters in the place names of Zhanjiang have their unique characteristics. In order to find out the reasons of the high frequency and rare in other places, this paper investigates the difficult characters in the proper use of names, and probes into them from the angles of self-making, rare characters, variant characters and different pronunciation characters. Influenced by the historical Baiyue nationality, Zhanjiang place names preserve the bottom of the ancient Chinese characters. In this paper, the interpretation of this part of the ancient Yue pragmatic words is also analyzed. The formation of place names is inseparable from the production activities of residents in history and the cognition of environment and society. The fifth chapter combines the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the reasons and renaming situation of place names in Zhanjiang from the angle of diachronic and synchronic. Finally, combined with the results of the study on the Zhanjiang City place name work put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
[Abstract]:Geographical names carry a lot of information in geography, history, language and so on. The research on geographical names can provide some reference materials for the study of these subjects. With the rapid development of economy, the communication between regions is getting closer and closer. Therefore, the research of geographical names is paid more and more attention to, and the research of geographical names shows the trend of learning from each other and developing with each other. It is worth studying and analyzing Zhanjiang geographical names from the angle of toponymy and linguistics, because the current research on Zhanjiang geographical names can be said to be a blank. This paper explores Zhanjiang place names from the linguistic point of view not only has the significance of filling up the blank, but also has an important linguistic value. This paper first introduces the historical geography of Zhanjiang and the current research situation of Zhanjiang toponym, then discusses the basic constitution of Zhanjiang place name from two aspects: the syllable structure and the toponymic structure of Zhanjiang place name. In view of the special multi-dialect situation of Zhanjiang city and the influence of Lingnan history and culture, the Chinese characters in the place names of Zhanjiang have their unique characteristics. In order to find out the reasons of the high frequency and rare in other places, this paper investigates the difficult characters in the proper use of names, and probes into them from the angles of self-making, rare characters, variant characters and different pronunciation characters. Influenced by the historical Baiyue nationality, Zhanjiang place names preserve the bottom of the ancient Chinese characters. In this paper, the interpretation of this part of the ancient Yue pragmatic words is also analyzed. The formation of place names is inseparable from the production activities of residents in history and the cognition of environment and society. The fifth chapter combines the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the reasons and renaming situation of place names in Zhanjiang from the angle of diachronic and synchronic. Finally, combined with the results of the study on the Zhanjiang City place name work put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
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