从驱动-路径图式看“V开”结构的语义
发布时间：2018-08-11 15:53
【摘要】：动趋式"V+开"基于驱动-路径图式,最初用于空间域中,关注在施动者力的作用下受动者发生的路径变化,具体呈现为扩散向、脱离向和水平离开向位移特征,凸显内在源点和外在源点,分别对应变形位移与刚性位移。根据路径的"形量"、"距量"、"向量"、"标量"与"参量"等五维量度,以及驱动的过程性与结果性、返身与外向、垂直向/水平向/其他向等方向性特征,分析了"开"从空间到时间、状态域的放射性隐喻扩展中产生的诸多语义类别。并结合共时与历时语料,探讨了"V+开/开来/开去"在语义类别、使用频次、出现先后顺序等方面的对称与不对称。
[Abstract]:"V-open" is based on driving-path schema, and was originally used in spatial domain to focus on the path change of the affected person under the action of the force of the actuator, which presents the characteristics of diffusion direction, detachment direction and horizontal departure direction displacement. The internal source point and the external source point are highlighted, corresponding to the deformation displacement and the rigid displacement respectively. According to the five-dimensional measurements of the path, such as "shape", "distance", "vector", "scalar" and "parameter", as well as driving processes and results, reversion and extroversion, vertical / horizontal / other equidirectional characteristics, In this paper, we analyze the semantic categories of "open" from space to time, the radioactive metaphorical extension of state domain. Combined with synchronic and diachronic corpus, the symmetry and asymmetry of "V open / open away" in semantic category, frequency of use, sequence of occurrence and so on are discussed.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语动趋式致使性研究”(11CYY045) 上海财经大学校级研究项目“汉语国际教育”(2014110885)
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2177455
[Abstract]:"V-open" is based on driving-path schema, and was originally used in spatial domain to focus on the path change of the affected person under the action of the force of the actuator, which presents the characteristics of diffusion direction, detachment direction and horizontal departure direction displacement. The internal source point and the external source point are highlighted, corresponding to the deformation displacement and the rigid displacement respectively. According to the five-dimensional measurements of the path, such as "shape", "distance", "vector", "scalar" and "parameter", as well as driving processes and results, reversion and extroversion, vertical / horizontal / other equidirectional characteristics, In this paper, we analyze the semantic categories of "open" from space to time, the radioactive metaphorical extension of state domain. Combined with synchronic and diachronic corpus, the symmetry and asymmetry of "V open / open away" in semantic category, frequency of use, sequence of occurrence and so on are discussed.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学国际文化交流学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语动趋式致使性研究”(11CYY045) 上海财经大学校级研究项目“汉语国际教育”(2014110885)
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2177455
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