汉韩“穿戴”类动词对比研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 18:47

【摘要】：“衣食住行”是人类生存基础,穿戴作为其中的重要环节,在各个民族的行为、思想、文化中占有重要地位。通过不同语言的对比,我们更能准确的认识到各民族穿戴词之间的差异,这将对翻译、外语教学、外语工具书的编撰等实际工作具有重要参考价值。汉韩“穿戴”类动词与其他语言相比非常丰富。它们之间有很多共同点,但是根据适用对象、适用部位的不同也存在一些差异。本文在前人研究的基础上,在汉韩“穿戴”类动词中以使用频率最高的汉语动词“穿”、“戴”和韩国语动词“(?)”、“(?)”、“(?)”为研究对象进行了对比分析。第一章绪论,主要明确研究目的及意义,研究范围和对象以及汉语和韩国语“穿戴”类动词的研究目的和意义、研究对象以及相关研究概况,并交代研究方法、基本思路和语料来源；第二章语义对比,主要通过汉韩“穿戴”类动词的语义分析,分析出汉韩“穿戴”类动词之间语义特征的细微差别,并根据语义特征找出两者在各自语言中的对应形式；第三章句法对比,主要通过汉韩“穿戴”类动词所带宾语、补语或状语、特殊类型等三个方面的对比分析,找找出两者在句法功能上的异同；第四章语用对比,主要通过对比汉韩“穿戴”类动词为谓语的俗语,找出两者俗语的异同；通过汉语“穿”和韩国语“(?)”“(?)”/汉语“戴”和韩国语“(?)”的不平衡性,证明汉韩“穿戴”类动词的不平衡性。
[Abstract]:"clothing, food, shelter and transportation" is the basis of human existence. As an important link, clothing plays an important role in the behavior, thought and culture of all nationalities. Through the comparison of different languages, we can more accurately recognize the differences between the wearing words of different ethnic groups, which will have important reference value for translation, foreign language teaching, foreign language reference book compilation and other practical work. Chinese and Korean "wearable" verbs are very rich compared with other languages. They have a lot in common, but according to the applicable object, there are some differences in the different parts of the application. On the basis of previous studies, the Chinese verbs "wear", "Dai" and the Korean verbs "(?)", "(?)" are the most frequently used verbs in Chinese and Korean. A comparative analysis was carried out for the object of study. The first chapter is introduction, which mainly defines the purpose and significance of the research, the scope and object of the research, the purpose and significance of the Chinese and Korean "wearable" verbs, the object of the study and the general situation of the relevant research, and describes the research methods. The second chapter mainly analyzes the semantic differences between Chinese and Korean "wearable" verbs through semantic analysis of Chinese and Korean "wearable" verbs. And find out the corresponding forms of the two in their respective languages according to the semantic features. Chapter III, syntactic comparison, mainly through the Chinese and Korean "wearable" verb with object, complement or adverbial, special type of three aspects of comparative analysis. Find out the similarities and differences in the syntactic functions of the two. Chapter four, pragmatic contrast, mainly by comparing the Chinese and Korean "wearable" verbs as predicates, to find out the similarities and differences between the two idioms; Through Chinese "wear" and Korean "(?)" / Chinese "Dai" and Korean "(?)" The imbalance of Chinese and Korean "wearable" verbs is proved.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146;H55

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