类固定短语“且A且B”的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-10-04 20:41

【摘要】：本论文基于语料,多角度地分析了类固定短语“且A且B”。首先从句法功能入手考察出不同句法功能下具有的表达功能。再考察表达功能与A和B的语法性质的对应性。在此基础上,全面总结了“且A且B”具有的格式义及整合度层级。最后运用语法构式和修辞构式理论,对“且A且B”的框架结构作出了演变机制的探究。全文一共分为三个部分:第一部分为绪论。主要说明了前人对选题的研究情况,本文的选题目的与意义、研究理论和方法、语料来源。第二部分为本论文的主体部分,一共有五章。第一章考察“且A且B”具有的句法功能,主要充当谓语和分句。并说明了“且A且B”在句法上表现出的一些特征。第二章考察“且A且B”具有的表达功能,当“且A且B”充当谓语时,一般表达的是行为;充当定语时,主要表达的是性质特征;充当的是状语和补语时,则主要表达状态;充当分句的情况下,主要表达行为,但是兼有状态和性质特征的功能。第三章是更细节化的考察。“且A且B”在不同的表达功能下,A和B的语法性质一般与其构成的格式“且A且B”所具有的表达功能相对应,同时也考察了成分A和B的音节、单位类型和语义等构成特点。第四章主要考察了格式的语义,通过不同的表达功能,探究出“且A且B”具有的格式义。另外就格式义的整合度进行了层级上的考察和分析。第五章通过对新近语料的分析,说明了“且A且B”流行框架的演变机制。第三部分为结语部分,是对本论文的概括总结,同时说明了不足之处。
[Abstract]:Based on the corpus, this paper analyzes the fixed phrase "and A and B" from various angles. First of all, from the syntactic function to investigate the different syntactic functions with the expression function. Then the correspondence between expression function and grammatical properties of A and B is investigated. On this basis, the format meaning and integration level of "and A and B" are summarized. In the end, using the theory of grammatical construction and rhetorical construction, the evolution mechanism of "and A and B" frame structure is explored. The full text is divided into three parts altogether: the first part is the introduction. It mainly explains the former research on the topic, the purpose and significance of the topic, the research theory and method, and the source of the corpus. The second part is the main part of this paper, there are five chapters. Chapter one examines the syntactic functions of and A and B, mainly serving as predicates and clauses. It also explains some syntactic features of "and A and B". The second chapter examines the expressive function of "and A and B". When "and A and B" acts as predicate, it generally expresses behavior, when it acts as attributive, it mainly expresses the characteristics of nature, when acting as adverbial and complement, it mainly expresses state. In the case of clauses, the main expression of behavior, but both the state and the nature of the function. The third chapter is a more detailed study. The grammatical properties of "and A and B" generally correspond to the form "A and B" and the syllable of components A and B under different expression functions. Unit type and semantic characteristics. Chapter four mainly studies the semantics of format, and finds out the meaning of "and A and B" through different expression functions. In addition, the integration of the formal meaning of the level of investigation and analysis. Chapter five explains the evolution mechanism of "and A and B" popular frame by analyzing the recent corpus. The third part is the conclusion part, is the summary of this paper, at the same time explained the deficiency.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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