“大X大Y”及相关格式考察

发布时间：2018-10-10 14:40

【摘要】：汉语拥有非常丰富的词汇系统,在这个词汇系统中,有成语、惯用语等等,四字格也是里面非常重要的一个组成部分。“大X大Y”格式是现代汉语中使用频率很高的一个常见格式,但关于该格式的研究并不多。本文在三个平面语法理论的指导下,吸收和总结前贤时人研究成果,基于大量语料,对“大X大Y”格式的内部构成、句法功能、语义关系、语用价值以及表述功能等方面进行详细考察,并将其与相关格式进行多角度对比研究。第一章绪论部分主要阐述了本篇论文的选题意义以及国内外的研究现状,对本文的相关内容进行说明,然后明确本文的理论方法,并对语料来源作出说明。第二章主要分析了格式“大X大Y”的构成。首先分析了格式中可变成分“X”和“Y”,不变成分“大”以及“X”、“Y”的意义关系。其次从音节、语言单位、词性角度看“大”与“X”、“Y”的构成。最后分析了“大X大Y”格式中“大”与“X”、“Y”的组合条件,讨论了“大”与“X”、“Y”组合后的凝固性等问题。第三章主要探讨格式“大X大Y”的句法功能、意义关系及语用价值。首先分析“大X大Y”所能充当的句法成分,可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等六大句法成分。接着分析了“大X大Y”格式中“X”与“Y”的意义关系,位置变换规律。进而总结格式“大X大Y”的整合度层级分布。最后,考察了该格式的语用价值。第四章主要将格式“大X大Y”与相关格式进行对比,将“大X大Y”、“小X小Y”、“大X小Y”这三个格式进行多角度的对比研究,考察格式中“X”、“Y”的异同,然后分析三个格式功能的异同。第五章主要将汉语“大X大Y”与泰语相应格式进行对比。本章首先分析说明汉泰语四字格的基本情况,比较两种语言中相应格式的异同。第六章结语部分对整个论文进行总结,重点说明本文在形式、语义、语用上可能的创新之处,并出了文章中存在的需要进一步探论的问题。
[Abstract]:Chinese has a very rich vocabulary system, in which there are idioms, etc. "Big X and Big Y" format is a common format with high frequency in modern Chinese, but there are few researches on it. Under the guidance of three plane grammar theories, this paper absorbs and summarizes the achievements of the former scholars, based on a large number of language materials, the internal structure, syntactic function and semantic relationship of the "Big X and Big Y" format. The pragmatic value and the expressive function are investigated in detail and compared with the relevant formats. The first chapter introduces the significance of this thesis and the current research situation at home and abroad, then explains the relevant contents of this paper, then clarifies the theoretical methods of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the structure of the format "Big X and Big Y". In this paper, the meanings of variable components "X" and "Y", invariant components "large" and "X" and "Y" in the format are analyzed. Secondly, the composition of "Big" and "X" and "Y" from syllable, language unit and part of speech. Finally, the combination conditions of "big" and "X" and "Y" in "big X big Y" format are analyzed, and the solidification after "big" and "X" and "Y" combination are discussed. Chapter three mainly discusses the syntactic function, meaning relation and pragmatic value of the format "Big X and Big Y". First, it analyzes the syntactic components that Big X and Big Y can act as subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, complement and so on. Then, the relationship between "X" and "Y" in "big X big Y" format and the law of position transformation are analyzed. And then summarize the integration of the format "big X big Y" level distribution. Finally, the pragmatic value of the format is investigated. The fourth chapter mainly compares the format "big X big Y" with the related format, "big X big Y", "small X small Y", "big X small Y", carries on the multi-angle contrast research, inspects the similarities and differences of "X", "Y" in the format. Then analyze the similarities and differences of the three format functions. The fifth chapter mainly compares Chinese "Big X and Big Y" with the corresponding format of Thai. This chapter first analyzes and explains the basic situation of Chinese-Thai four-character lattice, and compares the similarities and differences of the corresponding formats between the two languages. The sixth chapter summarizes the whole paper, focusing on the possible innovations in form, semantics and pragmatics, and points out the problems that need to be further explored.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

【参考文献】