陕西兴平方言“缝补”语义场共时与历时研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 17:51

【摘要】：本文主要运用现代语义场理论、方言地理学理论,调查兴平各地方言,整理兴平方言“缝补”语义场成员的使用情况,分析比较兴平方言“缝补”语义场在语音、语义、语法三个方面的差异,并运用GIS技术绘制出兴平方言的地理分布图,探讨处于关中东府方言与关中西府方言过渡带上兴平方言的归属问题。全文通过对兴平方言的共时描写,阅读相关文献资料,分析兴平方言“缝补”语义场各个成员的出现年代及具体使用情况,探讨兴平方言“缝补”语义场的历史层次。全文分为五个部分:第一部分引言。介绍兴平市的概况,综述国内外对方言词汇的研究成果,指出研究不足之处,介绍相关理论背景,阐述本文研究意义。第二部分兴平方言“缝补”语义场概说。以兴平市汤坊乡的调查材料为基础,描写兴平方言“缝补”语义场成员的使用情况,将“缝补”语义场细分为缝新语义场和补旧语义场,运用义素分析法分析兴平方言缝新语义场和补旧语义场成员的内部差异。第三部分兴平方言“缝补”语义场的内部差异比较。主要分析比较兴平方言“缝补”语义场在语音、语义、语法三个方面的差异。第四部分“缝补”语义场的历史演变。描写兴平方言“缝补”语义场中各个成员的出现年代及在文献资料中的使用情况,探讨兴平方言“缝补”语义场的历史层次。第五部分结语。总结全文,对兴平方言的归属做出界定,并指出研究不足及有待完善之处。
[Abstract]:This article mainly uses the modern semantic field theory, the dialect geography theory, investigates the Xingping local dialect, arranges the Xingping dialect "seam complement" semantic field member's use situation, analyzes and compares the Xingping dialect "suture complement" the semantic field in the pronunciation, the semantics, The differences in three aspects of grammar and the geographical distribution map of Xingping dialect are plotted by using GIS technique, and the attribution of Xingping dialect in the transitional zone between Guanzhong Middle East dialect and Guanzhong Xifu dialect is discussed. Based on the synchronic description of Xingping dialect and the reading of relevant documents, this paper analyzes the emergence years and concrete usage of each member of semantic field of "stitching complement" in Xingping dialect, and probes into the historical level of semantic field of "sewing complement" in Xingping dialect. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part of the introduction. This paper introduces the general situation of Xingping city, summarizes the research results of dialect vocabulary at home and abroad, points out the deficiencies of the research, introduces the relevant theoretical background, and expounds the significance of this study. The second part is an overview of semantic field in Xingping dialect. Based on the investigation materials of Tangfang Township in Xingping City, this paper describes the use of semantic field members in Xingping dialect, and subdivides the semantic field of "stitching" into new semantic field and old semantic field. This paper analyzes the internal differences between the new semantic field and the complementary semantic field in Xingping dialect by means of sememe analysis. The third part is the comparison of semantic field in Xingping dialect. This paper mainly analyzes and compares the differences of semantic field in pronunciation, semantics and grammar in Xingping dialect. The fourth part is the historical evolution of the semantic field of "stitching". This paper describes the emergence of each member in the semantic field of "stitching" in Xingping dialect and its use in literature, and probes into the historical level of semantic field of "sewing" in Xingping dialect. Conclusion of the fifth part. Summarizes the full text, defines the attribution of Xingping dialect, and points out the lack of research and the place to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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