现代汉语女性词汇研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 19:19
【摘要】：本文以《现代汉语词典(第六版)》为基础并结合其他材料将现代汉语中的女性词汇做穷尽式的搜索,并重新分类为外貌类、品质属性类、言行类、称谓类、生理特征和专属物及领域类五大类。通过历时和共时的分析方法,对各类别下女性词汇的词义特征进行归纳,最终描写出现代汉语女性词汇的词义特征总貌。全文共五章。第一章为绪论,对研究背景、研究综述、研究对象及研究方法进行说明。第二章是现代汉语女性词汇概貌分析,对女性词汇的整体分布、分类情况及概貌进行探讨。第三章对女性词汇进行了整体和分类考查,描写外貌类女性词汇的词义特征,概括其他类女性词汇的词义特征,包括言行类及社会称谓类。个案方面通过对成词率高典型词“美”、“娇”语义特征在历时背景下的提炼,概括出外貌类女性词汇褒义、贬义、中性三个角度的语义特征;描写品质属性类女性词汇的词义特征,通过典型褒义词“淑”和贬义词“泼”的历时描写,揭示其词义演变并从褒贬两个角度总结此类女性词汇的语义特征;通过共时角度的描写和分析,归纳此三类女性词汇的语义特征。第四章对本文发现的《现汉》中对某些成词率较高的女性语素或词汇的未进行标注的情况作了列举,并讨论其未做标注的原因;第五章为结论部分,将前文的词义特征汇总,得出现代汉语女性词汇的词义特征总貌表,指出词义特征是一个相对稳定的系统,它受具体词汇影响较小,对女性词汇词义特征总貌的把握以及对字典的编纂、语言在生产生活领域的指导有着积极的意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition) and other materials, this paper makes an exhaustive search of the female vocabulary in modern Chinese, and reclassifies it as appearance, quality attributes, words and deeds, and appellations. Physiological characteristics and specialties and domains are classified into five categories. By means of diachronic and synchronic analysis, this paper sums up the semantic features of female vocabulary in various categories, and finally describes the general features of female vocabulary in modern Chinese. The full text consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the research background, the research summary, the research object and the research method carries on the explanation. The second chapter is the general analysis of modern Chinese female vocabulary, the overall distribution, classification and profile of female vocabulary are discussed. The third chapter makes an overall and classified study of female vocabulary, describes the semantic features of female words in appearance category, and generalizes the semantic features of other female vocabulary categories, including words and deeds and social appellations. In case study, the semantic features of female words of appearance such as commendation, derogation and neutrality are summarized by refining the semantic features of "beauty" and "Jiao" in the context of diachronic background. This paper describes the semantic characteristics of female vocabulary of quality attribute, through the diachronic description of the typical commendatory word "Shu" and the derogatory word "pour", reveals the evolvement of its word meaning and sums up the semantic characteristics of this kind of female vocabulary from the perspective of praise and demotion. Through the description and analysis of synchronic angle, the semantic features of these three kinds of female vocabulary are summarized. The fourth chapter enumerates and discusses the reasons why some female morphemes or words with high word forming rate are not annotated in this paper, and the fifth chapter is the conclusion part, which summarizes the meaning features of the preceding words. In this paper, the author draws the general feature table of female vocabulary in modern Chinese, and points out that the semantic feature is a relatively stable system, which is less influenced by specific words, grasps the general features of female lexicon and compiles the dictionary. The guidance of language in the field of production and life has a positive significance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136
，
本文编号：2273571
[Abstract]:Based on the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition) and other materials, this paper makes an exhaustive search of the female vocabulary in modern Chinese, and reclassifies it as appearance, quality attributes, words and deeds, and appellations. Physiological characteristics and specialties and domains are classified into five categories. By means of diachronic and synchronic analysis, this paper sums up the semantic features of female vocabulary in various categories, and finally describes the general features of female vocabulary in modern Chinese. The full text consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the research background, the research summary, the research object and the research method carries on the explanation. The second chapter is the general analysis of modern Chinese female vocabulary, the overall distribution, classification and profile of female vocabulary are discussed. The third chapter makes an overall and classified study of female vocabulary, describes the semantic features of female words in appearance category, and generalizes the semantic features of other female vocabulary categories, including words and deeds and social appellations. In case study, the semantic features of female words of appearance such as commendation, derogation and neutrality are summarized by refining the semantic features of "beauty" and "Jiao" in the context of diachronic background. This paper describes the semantic characteristics of female vocabulary of quality attribute, through the diachronic description of the typical commendatory word "Shu" and the derogatory word "pour", reveals the evolvement of its word meaning and sums up the semantic characteristics of this kind of female vocabulary from the perspective of praise and demotion. Through the description and analysis of synchronic angle, the semantic features of these three kinds of female vocabulary are summarized. The fourth chapter enumerates and discusses the reasons why some female morphemes or words with high word forming rate are not annotated in this paper, and the fifth chapter is the conclusion part, which summarizes the meaning features of the preceding words. In this paper, the author draws the general feature table of female vocabulary in modern Chinese, and points out that the semantic feature is a relatively stable system, which is less influenced by specific words, grasps the general features of female lexicon and compiles the dictionary. The guidance of language in the field of production and life has a positive significance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136
，
本文编号：2273571
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