四川眉山市、乐山市交界地区方言音系调查研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 16:37
【摘要】：四川眉山市、乐山市交界地区方言属于西南官话。根据以前的方言调查资料及已发表的相关文章可知,乐山市、眉山市交界地区既涉及灌赤片岷江小片,又涉及灌赤片仁富小片,其方言特征与成渝话(湖广话)有不同之处。本研究主要运用音韵学、方言学、实验语音学、方言地理学、历史语言学等知识和方法,通过实地的方言田野调查掌握第一手材料,借助语音软件加以分析研究。对乐山市、眉山市交界地区的钟祥镇、龙正镇、汪洋镇、研城镇、马踏镇、天池镇、太平镇七个方言点的音系进行共时描写,横向上说明其音韵结构;纵向上参照《切韵》作历时比较,说明各点音韵结构的演化和变迁;再结合移民史等资料,探索该区方言与移民的关系。通过研究发现,乐山市、眉山市交界地区七方言点中,太平镇、马踏镇、龙正镇、天池镇方言接近于乐山话,不同程度保留着“南路话”1的特征。其中天池镇和马踏镇方言保留大部分南路话特征,太平镇和龙正镇保留部分南路话特征。如太平镇、马踏镇、龙正镇方言保留古入声,天池镇方言丢失入声调,但保留入声韵;钟祥镇、研城镇、汪洋镇方言的语音特征接近于成都话,体现出“湖广话”对“南路话”的影响。本研究的创新性体现在打破方言的行政区划界线,把方言地理学运用到论文写作之中,并结合共时和历时、宏观和微观研究,借助田野调查系统、Praat软件等进行研究。本文主要分为以下五个部分:第一部分为绪论,综述该区域方言研究的成果和方言布点;第二部分,介绍乐山市、眉山市交界地区地理概况及现行行政区划,说明本文的研究对象及范围、使用的材料及符号、调查方法、发音人信息;第三部分,发布最新调查的钟祥镇、龙正镇、汪洋镇、研城镇、马踏镇、天池镇、太平镇七方言点的音系,对其声韵调进行描写;第四部分,对七方言点音韵结构特征进行比较;第五部分,结合明清移民史,探索该区方言与移民的关系;第六部分为结语。
[Abstract]:Meishan City, Sichuan Province, the border of Leshan dialect belongs to the Southwest Mandarin. According to the previous investigation data of dialects and related articles published, it can be seen that the border areas of Leshan and Meishan are not only related to the Minjiang small pieces of irrigated red slices, but also to the rich pieces of irrigated red slices, and their dialect characteristics are different from those of Chengdu-Chongqing dialect (Huguang dialect). This study mainly uses phonology, dialectology, experimental phonetics, dialectal geography, historical linguistics and other knowledge and methods, through the field investigation of dialects to grasp the first-hand materials, with the help of phonetic software to analyze and study. The phonological system of seven dialect points in Leshan Meishan City Zhongxiang Town Longzheng Town Wang Yang Town Research Town Ma Tu Town Tianchi Town and Taiping Town are described in synchronic description and their phonological structure is explained horizontally. According to the diachronic comparison, the evolution and changes of the phonological structure of each point are explained, and the relationship between the dialect and the emigration is explored in the light of the history of emigration and so on. It is found that the dialect of Leshan and Meishan is close to Leshan dialect in Taiping Town, Ma Tu Town, Longzheng Town and Tianchi Town, and has the characteristics of Nanlu dialect in different degrees. Tianchi Town and Mazu Town dialect retain most of the features of Nanlu dialect, Taiping Town and Longzheng Town retain part of the Nanlu dialect features. For example, the dialects of Taiping, Ma Tu and Longzheng retain the ancient accents, the Tianchi dialect loses its tone, but it retains the rhyme; the phonological characteristics of the dialects of Zhong Xiangzhen, Yancheng and Wangyangzhen are close to the Chengdu dialect. It reflects the influence of Hu Guang dialect on Nan Lu dialect. The innovation of this study lies in breaking the administrative division boundary of dialect, applying dialect geography to the writing of the thesis, combining with synchronic and diachronic, macro and micro research, making use of field investigation system, Praat software and so on. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, which summarizes the achievements of the regional dialect research and dialect location; the second part, introduces the geographical situation and current administrative divisions in the border areas of Leshan and Meishan. Explain the object and scope of this study, materials and symbols used, survey methods, pronunciation information; part three, release the latest survey of Zhongxiang Town, Longzheng Town, Wang Yang Town, Research Town, Ma Tu Town, Tianchi Town, the third part, published the latest survey of Zhongxiang Town, Longzheng Town, Wang Yang Town, Research Town, Ma Tu Town, Tianchi Town, The phonological system of the seven dialect points in Taiping Zhen is described; the fourth part is a comparison of the phonetic structure characteristics of the seven dialects; the fifth part explores the relationship between the dialect and the emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties; the sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3
本文编号：2285712
[Abstract]:Meishan City, Sichuan Province, the border of Leshan dialect belongs to the Southwest Mandarin. According to the previous investigation data of dialects and related articles published, it can be seen that the border areas of Leshan and Meishan are not only related to the Minjiang small pieces of irrigated red slices, but also to the rich pieces of irrigated red slices, and their dialect characteristics are different from those of Chengdu-Chongqing dialect (Huguang dialect). This study mainly uses phonology, dialectology, experimental phonetics, dialectal geography, historical linguistics and other knowledge and methods, through the field investigation of dialects to grasp the first-hand materials, with the help of phonetic software to analyze and study. The phonological system of seven dialect points in Leshan Meishan City Zhongxiang Town Longzheng Town Wang Yang Town Research Town Ma Tu Town Tianchi Town and Taiping Town are described in synchronic description and their phonological structure is explained horizontally. According to the diachronic comparison, the evolution and changes of the phonological structure of each point are explained, and the relationship between the dialect and the emigration is explored in the light of the history of emigration and so on. It is found that the dialect of Leshan and Meishan is close to Leshan dialect in Taiping Town, Ma Tu Town, Longzheng Town and Tianchi Town, and has the characteristics of Nanlu dialect in different degrees. Tianchi Town and Mazu Town dialect retain most of the features of Nanlu dialect, Taiping Town and Longzheng Town retain part of the Nanlu dialect features. For example, the dialects of Taiping, Ma Tu and Longzheng retain the ancient accents, the Tianchi dialect loses its tone, but it retains the rhyme; the phonological characteristics of the dialects of Zhong Xiangzhen, Yancheng and Wangyangzhen are close to the Chengdu dialect. It reflects the influence of Hu Guang dialect on Nan Lu dialect. The innovation of this study lies in breaking the administrative division boundary of dialect, applying dialect geography to the writing of the thesis, combining with synchronic and diachronic, macro and micro research, making use of field investigation system, Praat software and so on. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, which summarizes the achievements of the regional dialect research and dialect location; the second part, introduces the geographical situation and current administrative divisions in the border areas of Leshan and Meishan. Explain the object and scope of this study, materials and symbols used, survey methods, pronunciation information; part three, release the latest survey of Zhongxiang Town, Longzheng Town, Wang Yang Town, Research Town, Ma Tu Town, Tianchi Town, the third part, published the latest survey of Zhongxiang Town, Longzheng Town, Wang Yang Town, Research Town, Ma Tu Town, Tianchi Town, The phonological system of the seven dialect points in Taiping Zhen is described; the fourth part is a comparison of the phonetic structure characteristics of the seven dialects; the fifth part explores the relationship between the dialect and the emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties; the sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3
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