网络语言中的新修辞手段:关系反语
发布时间：2018-10-22 13:35
【摘要】：本文从转折关系出发分析网络语言中一种新的修辞手段——关系反语。转折关系可分为情理转折和评价转折,前者是说话人对两个事件之间的情理联系有主观认识上的预期,转折就是这种预期没有实现反而被违背了;后者是说话人对两个事件的利害关系有相反的价值评判,从而发生了评价的逆转。但是在网络语言中却出现了"A负面评价+B负面评价"这种不具有评价转折的转折句,其理解包含两个层面:一是把B的负面评价强制转化为正面评价,从而讽刺荒诞的现实;二是形成关系反语——用转折关系来表示递进关系,从而产生讽刺效果。关系反语是一种临时性的用法,有较强的语境制约。进一步考察可以发现,这种关系反语在网络语言中还存在于让步关系、选择关系和因果关系中,已经成为一种具有一定流行度的修辞手段。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes a new rhetorical device in network language, Relational irony. The relationship of turning point can be divided into two parts: the former is that the speaker has the expectation of subjective understanding of the relationship between the two events, the turning point is that this expectation is violated instead of being realized; The latter is that the speaker has opposite value judgment on the interest of the two events, thus the evaluation is reversed. But in the network language, there appears the "A negative evaluation B negative evaluation", which does not have an evaluation turning point, its understanding includes two levels: first, the negative evaluation of B is forced into positive evaluation, thus satirizing the absurd reality; The second is to form relational irony-to express progressive relationship by turning relation, thus producing ironic effect. Relational irony is a temporary usage with strong contextual constraints. Further investigation shows that this kind of relational irony has become a popular rhetorical device in the network language, such as concession relation, choice relation and causality.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“网络语言的创新因素及其对日常语言的影响”(项目编号:13YJC740113) 国家社科基金项目“现代汉语行事语力表达手段研究”(项目批准号:14BYY122)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2287302
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes a new rhetorical device in network language, Relational irony. The relationship of turning point can be divided into two parts: the former is that the speaker has the expectation of subjective understanding of the relationship between the two events, the turning point is that this expectation is violated instead of being realized; The latter is that the speaker has opposite value judgment on the interest of the two events, thus the evaluation is reversed. But in the network language, there appears the "A negative evaluation B negative evaluation", which does not have an evaluation turning point, its understanding includes two levels: first, the negative evaluation of B is forced into positive evaluation, thus satirizing the absurd reality; The second is to form relational irony-to express progressive relationship by turning relation, thus producing ironic effect. Relational irony is a temporary usage with strong contextual constraints. Further investigation shows that this kind of relational irony has become a popular rhetorical device in the network language, such as concession relation, choice relation and causality.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“网络语言的创新因素及其对日常语言的影响”(项目编号:13YJC740113) 国家社科基金项目“现代汉语行事语力表达手段研究”(项目批准号:14BYY122)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H15
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