从语言关联看生成词库的认知取向
发布时间：2018-11-01 15:28
【摘要】：生成词库理论是自然语言意义的计算与认知模型,无论是词汇表征还是语义生成机制都融入了认知视角。相比之下,生成词库更加注重认知的语言关联,通过物性结构将一些重要的百科知识引入词义描写,建立了百科知识到语言知识的接口,丰富了名词的词汇表征。这些百科知识在语义生成(组合)中起重要作用。物性结构在范畴化、隐喻、转喻和概念整合等认知语言学研究领域得到广泛应用,可以进一步揭示百科知识的语言关联,同时说明生成词库与认知语言学有相通之处。百科知识的语言关联在不同语言中有普遍性,也有相对性,反映了人类语言和认知的共性与差异。
[Abstract]:Generative lexicon theory is the computational and cognitive model of natural language meaning. Both lexical representation and semantic generation mechanism are integrated into the cognitive perspective. In contrast, the generated lexicon pays more attention to the cognitive linguistic relevance, introduces some important encyclopedia knowledge into the semantic description through the transitivity structure, establishes the interface between the encyclopedia knowledge and the language knowledge, and enriches the lexical representation of nouns. These encyclopedic knowledge play an important role in semantic generation (composition). Transitive structures are widely used in cognitive linguistics, such as categorization, metaphor, metonymy and conceptual integration, which can further reveal the linguistic relevance of encyclopedic knowledge and illustrate the similarities between generative lexicon and cognitive linguistics. The linguistic relevance of encyclopedic knowledge is universal and relative in different languages, which reflects the commonness and difference of human language and cognition.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“汉语名词语义—语法双向互动关系研究”(项目批准号:15YJC740069) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 国家社科基金重大项目“基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究”(项目批准号:14ZBD102)
【分类号】：H030
本文编号：2304331
[Abstract]:Generative lexicon theory is the computational and cognitive model of natural language meaning. Both lexical representation and semantic generation mechanism are integrated into the cognitive perspective. In contrast, the generated lexicon pays more attention to the cognitive linguistic relevance, introduces some important encyclopedia knowledge into the semantic description through the transitivity structure, establishes the interface between the encyclopedia knowledge and the language knowledge, and enriches the lexical representation of nouns. These encyclopedic knowledge play an important role in semantic generation (composition). Transitive structures are widely used in cognitive linguistics, such as categorization, metaphor, metonymy and conceptual integration, which can further reveal the linguistic relevance of encyclopedic knowledge and illustrate the similarities between generative lexicon and cognitive linguistics. The linguistic relevance of encyclopedic knowledge is universal and relative in different languages, which reflects the commonness and difference of human language and cognition.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“汉语名词语义—语法双向互动关系研究”(项目批准号:15YJC740069) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 国家社科基金重大项目“基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究”(项目批准号:14ZBD102)
【分类号】：H030
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