基于语言结构功能的音位负担计算方法

发布时间：2018-12-11 09:41

【摘要】：根据结构语言学的音位对立理论以及各种语言语料库为基础,进行了一系列的理论研究和数据分析,提出了音位结构功能负担的计算方法。计算步骤主要包括:1)音节对立频次统计;2)对立类型负担量计算;3)音位系统的负担量计算;4)音位的平均负担量计算。利用本方法,以汉语20个方言3000音节为研究对象,计算了对立类型负担量、音位系统负担量和音位的平均负担量在方言上的分布,并提出了音位负担量范畴理论。本方法可应用于语言音位功能研究、语言历史音变和演化研究以及语音工程的应用研究。
[Abstract]:Based on the phonological opposites of structural linguistics and various linguistic corpora, a series of theoretical research and data analysis are carried out, and a method for calculating the functional burden of phoneme structure is proposed. The calculation steps include: 1) the frequency statistics of syllable opposites, 2) the calculation of the opposite-type burden, 3) the calculation of the phoneme system's burden, 4) the calculation of the average phoneme burden. This method is used to study 3000 syllables in 20 Chinese dialects. The distribution of opposite-type burden, phoneme system burden and average phoneme burden on dialects is calculated, and the category theory of phonological burden is put forward. This method can be applied to the study of phoneme function, the study of phonological variation and evolution of language history, and the application of phonological engineering.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系中国语言学研究中心;西北民族大学中国民族信息技术研究院;
【基金】：国家社科重大基金项目(项目编号:10&ZD125)支持
【分类号】：H012
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本文编号：2372323