基于双向压制的“X就是任性”构式探析
发布时间：2018-12-14 17:33
【摘要】：本文基于构式与词汇的双向压制理论,通过封闭语料对"X就是任性"构式从句法、语义和语用三个方面予以讨论。研究发现:1)根据句法结构和语义不同,构式可划分为两类。当X作指称语时,整个构式是一个命题,而当X作陈述语时,构式本质上由X和Y两个小句构成,它们之间是条件(或因果)关系。前者在数量上占绝对优势,达到86.3%。2)在构式压制作用下,"任性"的感情色彩发生了演化,97.6%的构式意义呈中性或褒义。这种词义演化以及构式与词汇的双向压制增强了构式的开放性,扩展了构式意义。3)构式本身的独特性使得更多人走上"任性"的舞台成为主角,使构式在网络空间迅速蔓延开来,这诠释了后现代张扬个性、追求时尚的时代特色。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of bi-directional suppression of construction and vocabulary, this paper discusses the construction of "X is capricious" from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics through closed corpus. The results are as follows: 1) according to syntactic structure and semantic difference, construction can be divided into two categories. When X is a reference, the whole construction is a proposition, while when X is a statement, the construction is essentially composed of two clauses, X and Y, which are conditional (or causal) relations. The former occupies an absolute advantage in quantity, reaching 86.3.2) under the influence of structural suppression, the emotional color of "capricious" evolves, and 97.6% of the constructive meaning is neutral or positive. The evolution of word meaning and the two-way suppression of construction and vocabulary enhance the openness of construction and expand the meaning of construction. 3) the uniqueness of the construction itself makes more and more people go to the stage of "willfulness" and become the protagonists. It makes the construction spread rapidly in the cyberspace, which explains the post-modern publicity personality, the pursuit of fashion characteristics of the times.
【作者单位】： 鲁东大学外国语学院;四川外国语大学研究生院;
【基金】：山东省社科规划基金项目“西方哲学三次转向视野下语符意义理论演化的历时研究”(项目编号:15CWXJ37) 山东省高等学校人文社科规划基金项目“基于语言体验观的词素构词的深层建构分析”(项目编号:J13WD06)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2379025
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of bi-directional suppression of construction and vocabulary, this paper discusses the construction of "X is capricious" from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics through closed corpus. The results are as follows: 1) according to syntactic structure and semantic difference, construction can be divided into two categories. When X is a reference, the whole construction is a proposition, while when X is a statement, the construction is essentially composed of two clauses, X and Y, which are conditional (or causal) relations. The former occupies an absolute advantage in quantity, reaching 86.3.2) under the influence of structural suppression, the emotional color of "capricious" evolves, and 97.6% of the constructive meaning is neutral or positive. The evolution of word meaning and the two-way suppression of construction and vocabulary enhance the openness of construction and expand the meaning of construction. 3) the uniqueness of the construction itself makes more and more people go to the stage of "willfulness" and become the protagonists. It makes the construction spread rapidly in the cyberspace, which explains the post-modern publicity personality, the pursuit of fashion characteristics of the times.
【作者单位】： 鲁东大学外国语学院;四川外国语大学研究生院;
【基金】：山东省社科规划基金项目“西方哲学三次转向视野下语符意义理论演化的历时研究”(项目编号:15CWXJ37) 山东省高等学校人文社科规划基金项目“基于语言体验观的词素构词的深层建构分析”(项目编号:J13WD06)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H146
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1 王强;;构式与词汇双向压制下的非规约性语言现象研究[J];北京第二外国语学院学报;2014年02期
，本文编号：2379025
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