《贤愚经》述补式和处置式研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 07:26
【摘要】：魏晋南北朝时期,汉语发生了重大变化。述补式和处置式这两种语法形式在这一时期也产生了新的变化,既沿用了上古汉语中原有的句式,又受外来语的影响,吸收了外来语中的句式特点,产生了新的语法形式。弄清这一阶段的这两种语法形式的演变情况,能够为我们对述补式和处置式的研究提供重要的线索。述补式是汉语发展史上的一个重要现象,一直受到学者们的关注。对于中古时期述补式的研究,学者们历来着眼于动结式、动趋式和“得”字结构的研究。处置式是汉语中一种特殊的句法结构,目前学界对于处置式的研究集中于处置式的来源、产生时间和分类等问题。本文以《贤愚经》为研究对象,首先对该书中的述补式和处置式进行穷尽性的调查,再对其进行分类,从各句式进行平面描写,总结其特点;其次,将其与上古汉语的述补式和处置式进行历时比较研究,考察《贤愚经》中新的语法现象和特点;最后,将《贤愚经》与《世说新语》、《过去现在因果经》、《百喻经》中述补式和处置式进行共时比较研究,探索《贤愚经》中这两种语法形式的使用情况及特点。全文除绪论和结语外共四章。绪论阐述了述补式和处置式研究的意义、《贤愚经》研究现状、述补式和处置式的研究现状、本文的研究内容、研究方法和指称符号的介绍;第一章为《贤愚经》中各类述补式的全面描写,主要分析述补式的使用情况以及补语的语义指向;第二章为《贤愚经》中各类处置式的全面描写,从广义处置式和狭义处置式来介绍中古时期处置式的使用情况及特点;第三章为《贤愚经》中述补式的历时和共时比较研究;第四章为《贤愚经》中处置式的历时和共时比较研究。最后是结语部分,介绍《贤愚经》中述补式和处置式的相关结论以及本文研究的不足和对进一步研究的展望。
[Abstract]:During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, great changes have taken place in Chinese. In this period, the two grammatical forms of predicate and complement and disposition have also brought about new changes. They have not only used the old sentence pattern in the ancient Chinese, but also been influenced by the foreign loan, and absorbed the characteristics of the sentence structure in the foreign loan, and produced a new grammatical form. Understanding the evolution of these two grammatical forms in this stage can provide an important clue for us to study the declarative complement and disposition. Predicate-complement is an important phenomenon in the history of Chinese development, which has been concerned by scholars all the time. Scholars have always focused on the study of movement-resultant, movement-tendency and "de" in the study of narration and complement in the Middle Ancient period. Disposition is a kind of special syntactic structure in Chinese. At present, scholars' research on disposition is focused on the source, time and classification of disposition. In this paper, the author takes the book as the research object. Firstly, the author makes an exhaustive investigation of the narration and disposition in the book, then classifies it, describes the sentence patterns in a plane, and summarizes its characteristics. Secondly, the author makes a diachronic comparative study with the narration, complement and disposition of the ancient Chinese to investigate the new grammatical phenomena and characteristics in the Book of Wisdom and folklore. Finally, the synchronic and comparative study is carried out on the synchronic and comparative study of the two grammatical forms in "the Book of Mercy and folklore", "the cause and effect Sutra of the past and present", and the "Baiyu Sutra", in order to explore the usage and characteristics of these two grammatical forms in "the Book of Mercy and folly". In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are four chapters. The introduction expounds the significance of the research of the "Xian-Yu" and "the disposition", the present situation of the study, the research of the "narration and complement" and the "disposition", the content of the research, the research methods and the introduction of the referential symbols. The first chapter is the comprehensive description of all kinds of narration and complement in the Book of Mercy and folklore, which mainly analyzes the use of the descriptive complement and the semantic direction of the complement. The second chapter is a comprehensive description of various types of disposition in the Book of Mercy and folklore, which introduces the use and characteristics of the disposition style in the Middle Ancient period from the broad and narrow ways, the third chapter is the diachronic and synchronic comparative study of the narration and complement style in the Book of Mercy and folklore. The fourth chapter is the diachronic and synchronic comparative study of disposition in the Book of Mercy and folklore. The last part is the conclusion, which introduces the related conclusions of the narration, complement and disposition in the Book of Mercy and the deficiency of this study and the prospect of further research.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141
[Abstract]:During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, great changes have taken place in Chinese. In this period, the two grammatical forms of predicate and complement and disposition have also brought about new changes. They have not only used the old sentence pattern in the ancient Chinese, but also been influenced by the foreign loan, and absorbed the characteristics of the sentence structure in the foreign loan, and produced a new grammatical form. Understanding the evolution of these two grammatical forms in this stage can provide an important clue for us to study the declarative complement and disposition. Predicate-complement is an important phenomenon in the history of Chinese development, which has been concerned by scholars all the time. Scholars have always focused on the study of movement-resultant, movement-tendency and "de" in the study of narration and complement in the Middle Ancient period. Disposition is a kind of special syntactic structure in Chinese. At present, scholars' research on disposition is focused on the source, time and classification of disposition. In this paper, the author takes the book as the research object. Firstly, the author makes an exhaustive investigation of the narration and disposition in the book, then classifies it, describes the sentence patterns in a plane, and summarizes its characteristics. Secondly, the author makes a diachronic comparative study with the narration, complement and disposition of the ancient Chinese to investigate the new grammatical phenomena and characteristics in the Book of Wisdom and folklore. Finally, the synchronic and comparative study is carried out on the synchronic and comparative study of the two grammatical forms in "the Book of Mercy and folklore", "the cause and effect Sutra of the past and present", and the "Baiyu Sutra", in order to explore the usage and characteristics of these two grammatical forms in "the Book of Mercy and folly". In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are four chapters. The introduction expounds the significance of the research of the "Xian-Yu" and "the disposition", the present situation of the study, the research of the "narration and complement" and the "disposition", the content of the research, the research methods and the introduction of the referential symbols. The first chapter is the comprehensive description of all kinds of narration and complement in the Book of Mercy and folklore, which mainly analyzes the use of the descriptive complement and the semantic direction of the complement. The second chapter is a comprehensive description of various types of disposition in the Book of Mercy and folklore, which introduces the use and characteristics of the disposition style in the Middle Ancient period from the broad and narrow ways, the third chapter is the diachronic and synchronic comparative study of the narration and complement style in the Book of Mercy and folklore. The fourth chapter is the diachronic and synchronic comparative study of disposition in the Book of Mercy and folklore. The last part is the conclusion, which introduces the related conclusions of the narration, complement and disposition in the Book of Mercy and the deficiency of this study and the prospect of further research.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141
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