语言、历史与霸权:葛兰西对马克思主义语言学的建构
发布时间：2018-12-20 10:56
【摘要】：在马克思主义发展史上,葛兰西开创了用语言学方法研究社会政治理论的先河,由此他将20世纪初马克思主义和现代语言学在世界范围内的双重兴起汇聚于一身。其语言学思想较之西方现代语言学,一个突出之点是将语言的历史性放在首位,由此他批判了三种错误的语言观:美学性的谬误、建立普遍理想语言的乌托邦和生造新词的武断倾向。葛兰西建立的语言政治学是解读其霸权理论的不可忽视之维。在对民族语言形成的路径研究中,葛兰西发现了资产阶级收拢个体分散意志并使之保持统一的秘密。这种语言政治学,在将经典马克思主义的政治意识形态批判扩展至对权力运作的微观分析的同时,也为西方马克思主义后来出现的"符号学转向"埋下了伏笔。
[Abstract]:In the history of the development of Marxism, Gramsci pioneered the study of social and political theory by linguistic methods, which brought together the dual rise of Marxism and modern linguistics in the world at the beginning of the 20th century. A prominent point of his linguistic thought compared with modern western linguistics is to put the history of language in the first place, thus he criticizes three wrong linguistic views: the fallacy of aesthetics. Utopia of universal ideal language and arbitrary tendency to construct new words. Gramsci's establishment of linguistic politics is an important dimension in interpreting his hegemonic theory. In the study of the path to the formation of national language, Gramsci discovered the secret of the bourgeoisie to gather the individual and disperse the will and keep it unified. This kind of linguistic politics not only extends the critique of political ideology of classical Marxism to the micro analysis of power operation, but also lays the groundwork for the "semiotics turn" that appeared later on in western Marxism.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学政治经济学院;西安外国语大学人文社会科学研究中心;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M602766)
【分类号】：H0-05
本文编号：2387897
[Abstract]:In the history of the development of Marxism, Gramsci pioneered the study of social and political theory by linguistic methods, which brought together the dual rise of Marxism and modern linguistics in the world at the beginning of the 20th century. A prominent point of his linguistic thought compared with modern western linguistics is to put the history of language in the first place, thus he criticizes three wrong linguistic views: the fallacy of aesthetics. Utopia of universal ideal language and arbitrary tendency to construct new words. Gramsci's establishment of linguistic politics is an important dimension in interpreting his hegemonic theory. In the study of the path to the formation of national language, Gramsci discovered the secret of the bourgeoisie to gather the individual and disperse the will and keep it unified. This kind of linguistic politics not only extends the critique of political ideology of classical Marxism to the micro analysis of power operation, but also lays the groundwork for the "semiotics turn" that appeared later on in western Marxism.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学政治经济学院;西安外国语大学人文社会科学研究中心;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M602766)
【分类号】：H0-05
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