南宁市区街巷名称的社会语言学研究

发布时间：2019-03-12 11:38

【摘要】：地名作为一种语言符号,从属于语言中的词汇系统,是应用语言学研究领域之一。地名不仅是语言文字符号,同时也是一种文化现象。本文以南宁市区街巷名称为例,采用历史考证法、文献调查研究法、比较研究法等方法,从社会语言学角度视角,对南宁市城区街巷名称进行较为全面、细致研究,揭示南宁市地理和历史文化信息,以及影响南宁市区街巷名称命名的社会因素。本文首先把南宁市区街巷名称分为区别字和标志字两部分,从音节和构词方面对南宁市区街巷名称区别字的语言结构进行统计分类,再比较分析得出结论。南宁市区街巷名称音节主要采用三音节和四音节组合,原因是长短合适,便于记识,传递的信息量适中;经统计发现,南宁市区街巷名称构词法中单纯词组成仅有3条,合成词以联合式、偏正式、动宾式、主谓式居多。其次,对南宁市区街巷名称中的高频字进行统计分析,从数据中归纳概括使用频率最高的前五十个语素,研究其与南宁城市生态环境、人文、城市建设发展的密切关系。再次,对南宁市区街巷名称中如“那”、“塘”、“象”、“圩”、“岭”等特殊类字进行考释,结合南宁市市况做出分析,阐述城市特色与内涵。另外,分析南宁市区街巷名称反映的地理和历史文化信息,最后,结合社会语言学中驱动语言使用和变化的社会因素,分析和归纳影响南宁市区街巷名称命名的社会政治、社会经济、社会文化和社会心理这四个社会因素。经过对南宁市区街巷名称调查研究,发现了一些街巷名命名和管理规范方面的问题,并提出分片区对街巷名称进行系统规划命名、保护建设一批历史文化街区、建立南宁市地名查询系统等建议,为南宁市区街巷名称命名提供参考意见。
[Abstract]:As a kind of linguistic symbol, place name is subordinate to the lexical system in language and is one of the research fields of applied linguistics. Place names are not only language symbols, but also a cultural phenomenon. Taking the street name of Nanning city as an example, this paper makes a comprehensive and meticulous study on the street name of Nanning city from the perspective of sociolinguistics by adopting the methods of historical textual research, literature investigation and comparative research, and so on. To reveal the geographical, historical and cultural information of Nanning, as well as the social factors that influence the naming of streets and alleys in Nanning. In this paper, the street name of Nanning city is divided into two parts: distinction character and sign word. From the aspect of syllable and word formation, the language structure of street name distinction word in Nanning city is statistically classified, and then the conclusion is drawn by comparing and analyzing. The combination of three syllables and four syllables is mainly used in the street name of Nanning city. The reason is that the length is suitable, it is easy to remember, and the amount of information transmitted is moderate. According to the statistics, there are only three simple words in the street name formation of Nanning city, and the combined words are more formal, verb-object and subject-predicate. Secondly, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the high-frequency characters in the street names of Nanning city, generalizes the top 50 morphemes with the highest frequency from the data, and studies its close relationship with the urban ecological environment, humanities and urban construction development of Nanning. Thirdly, the special characters such as "na", "pond", "elephant", "Wei" and "ridge" in the names of streets and alleys in Nanning city are studied and explained, and the characteristics and connotation of the city are expounded according to the analysis of the market conditions in Nanning city. In addition, this paper analyzes the geographical, historical and cultural information reflected by the street names in Nanning City. Finally, combining with the social factors driving the use and change of language in sociolinguistics, this paper analyzes and sums up the social politics that influence the naming of street names in Nanning City. Social economy, social culture and social psychology these four social factors. Through the investigation and research on the street names in Nanning city, some problems in the naming and management norms of street names have been found, and the systematic planning and naming of street names in different areas has been put forward to protect and build a number of historical and cultural blocks. The establishment of Nanning city toponymic inquiry system and other suggestions for Nanning city street name naming to provide a reference.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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