德宏傣语的类型学描写

发布时间：2019-03-30 10:02

【摘要】：傣语是我国傣族主要使用的语言,自新中国成立就一直有学者对傣语进行深入调查和多角度的研究,在语音、词汇、语法、方言、文字、教学、文化等各方都有丰硕成果。本文根据当代语言类型学的描写框架,对傣语两大方言之一的德宏傣语的有关描写进行整合,并作力图出相应的解释。第一章为引言,概述了傣语的现状和研究成果,得出从类型学角度对傣语研究还比较少,并在跟汉语直接对比的基础上,列出了德宏傣语在WALS语言属性调查表中所属的类型。第二章根据文献、调查资料和自己对德宏傣语的了解,选取了WALS中的76个跟德宏傣语有关的特征,从音系、形态、名词范畴、名词语法、动词范畴、语序、简单句、复杂句和词汇九个部分对德宏傣语进行当代语言类型学规范的描写,并对其中的某些重要特征进行分析。第三章第一节通过讨论德宏傣语名词和数量表达的语序,由可别度领先原则分析了数词一的后置倾向,量词单独修饰名词时具有定指性;第二节根据德宏傣语双及物结构,分析了重度——标志对应律的语用性落实。第四章对文章进行总结,指出本文的意义和不足之处,以及有待完善和调查的内容。文章从类型学的角度对德宏傣语进行多角度的描写和尽可能的分析,又选取其中的两个问题进行深入的探讨,有助于我们对傣语的认识和学习,也有助于这个领域研究的国际交流。
[Abstract]:Dai language is the main language used by Dai people in China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, many scholars have carried out in-depth investigation and multi-angle research on Dai language. There have been fruitful achievements in phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, dialects, characters, teaching, culture and so on. According to the description frame of contemporary linguistic typology, this paper integrates the description of Dehong Dai, one of the two major dialects of Dai, and tries to give a corresponding explanation. The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the present situation and research results of Dai language, and draws a conclusion that the research on Dai language from the perspective of typology is still relatively little, and on the basis of direct comparison with Chinese, the types of Dai language belonging to Dehong in the Wals language attribute questionnaire are listed. In the second chapter, based on the literature, investigation data and my understanding of Dehong Dai language, 76 features related to Dehong Dai language in WALS are selected, including phonology, morphology, noun category, noun grammar, verb category, word order, simple sentence, and so on. Nine parts of complex sentences and vocabulary describe the contemporary linguistic typology of Dehong Dai language and analyze some of its important features. In the first section of the third chapter, by discussing the word order of noun and quantitative expression in Dehong Dai language, this paper analyzes the postposition tendency of numerals one according to the principle of exclusivity, and classifiers have definite character when modifying nouns alone. In the second section, according to the dual-transitive structure of Dehong Dai language, the author analyzes the pragmatic implementation of the "severe-sign correspondence". The fourth chapter summarizes the article, points out the significance and shortcomings of this article, as well as the contents to be improved and investigated. From the point of view of typology, this paper makes a multi-angle description and as far as possible analysis of Dehong Dai language, and makes a thorough discussion of two of the problems, which is helpful to our understanding and learning of Dai language. It also contributes to the international exchange of research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H253

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