河北易县地名的语言学考察
发布时间：2019-04-01 15:12
【摘要】：易县是一个历史悠久、文化遗留丰富的千年古县。燕下都、清西陵、后土崇拜及当地众多的佛道教建筑等文化遗留对当地地名的读音、产生及构造方式产生了一定的影响。采用田野调查法,结合定量数据统计和定性分析的方法并参考前人的相关记录文献得出以下结论:从地名词构成来看,易县地名专名词多用名词性成分,然后是形容词性成分和数量词组。通名方面,聚落类通名最多,其次是有关水文和地形等的其他类通名;从造词特点来看,当地原生地名一般就地取材,用山水地理实体作为地名。派生类地名中,方位派生类地名最为常见;从音节和异读两方面分析易县地名的语音特点,当地音节与其他地区大致一致,三音节最多,且有向四音节过渡的趋势。异读方面,造成异读的原因一般为古音遗留、滞后变化、语流音变等原因;最后,通过分析当地历史文化遗留,探讨了当地地名与地域文化之间的关系。河北易县地名的语言学研究和相关的地域文化考察有助于从不同的视角对当地地名学及当地文化研究提供第一手的辅助参考资料,当地地名读音的异读分析也为相关语音演变规律提供了例证。
[Abstract]:Yi County is a long history, rich cultural legacy of the Millennium Ancient County. Yanxiadu, Qingxi Mausoleum, Post-earth worship and numerous local Buddhist and Taoist architecture left behind the pronunciation, production and structure of the local place names had a certain impact. Using the field survey method, combining the quantitative data statistics and qualitative analysis, and referring to the related records of predecessors, the following conclusions are drawn: from the point of view of the composition of the toponymy words, the nouns of Yi County place names are mainly composed of nominative components. Then there are adjective components and quantitative phrases. In terms of general names, settlements have the most common names, followed by other generic names related to hydrology and terrain, etc. In terms of word-making characteristics, local native geographical names are generally based on local materials, and landscape geographical entities are used as toponyms. The phonological characteristics of geographical names in Yi County are analyzed from two aspects: the local syllables are similar to other areas, the three syllables are the most, and there is a trend of transition to four syllables. In the aspect of different reading, the causes of different reading are generally the legacy of ancient pronunciation, the lag change, the change of voice flow and so on. Finally, through the analysis of the local historical and cultural legacy, the relationship between the local geographical names and the regional culture is discussed. The linguistic study of geographical names in Yi County of Hebei Province and the related regional cultural investigation are helpful to provide the first-hand auxiliary reference materials for the study of local toponymy and local culture from different perspectives. The dissonance analysis of the local place names also provides an example of the evolution of the related sounds.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
[Abstract]:Yi County is a long history, rich cultural legacy of the Millennium Ancient County. Yanxiadu, Qingxi Mausoleum, Post-earth worship and numerous local Buddhist and Taoist architecture left behind the pronunciation, production and structure of the local place names had a certain impact. Using the field survey method, combining the quantitative data statistics and qualitative analysis, and referring to the related records of predecessors, the following conclusions are drawn: from the point of view of the composition of the toponymy words, the nouns of Yi County place names are mainly composed of nominative components. Then there are adjective components and quantitative phrases. In terms of general names, settlements have the most common names, followed by other generic names related to hydrology and terrain, etc. In terms of word-making characteristics, local native geographical names are generally based on local materials, and landscape geographical entities are used as toponyms. The phonological characteristics of geographical names in Yi County are analyzed from two aspects: the local syllables are similar to other areas, the three syllables are the most, and there is a trend of transition to four syllables. In the aspect of different reading, the causes of different reading are generally the legacy of ancient pronunciation, the lag change, the change of voice flow and so on. Finally, through the analysis of the local historical and cultural legacy, the relationship between the local geographical names and the regional culture is discussed. The linguistic study of geographical names in Yi County of Hebei Province and the related regional cultural investigation are helpful to provide the first-hand auxiliary reference materials for the study of local toponymy and local culture from different perspectives. The dissonance analysis of the local place names also provides an example of the evolution of the related sounds.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
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1 袁茁萌;田力;;河北易县砚雕文化产业发展调研[J];环渤海经济w，
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