类义词群的语义、形式关联及语用特征——兼谈类义关系研究的词汇学价值
发布时间：2019-05-11 20:43
【摘要】：类义关系是词语间的一种纵向聚合关系,以空间接近联想、性质相似联想、特征对比联想、因果关系联想等认知心理为关联基础,主要通过类义词群来体现。类义词群内部成员在语义上表现为概念范畴的“家族相似性”;在形式上一般呈现出词形关联、词族现象显著,语音相谐、多音同或音近等特点;在语用方面多具有变异的系统性、场域依存性,内部成员之间在功能和主观义等方面具有差异性等系列特征。类义关系研究能够印证语义场理论,丰富词汇研究的理论和方法,充实高水平类义词辞典的编纂基础,促进人工智能的开发和利用,提高词汇教学的效率,促进跨文化交流。
[Abstract]:Quasi-semantic relationship is a kind of longitudinal aggregation relationship between words, which is based on cognitive psychology such as spatial proximity association, similar nature association, feature contrast association, causality association and so on, which is mainly reflected by semantic word groups. The internal members of the semantic word group show the "family similarity" of the conceptual category in semantics, and generally show the characteristics of word form relevance, word family phenomenon, phonological harmony, polyphonic homonymy or phonological proximity. In pragmatics, there are a series of characteristics, such as systematic variation, field dependence, differences among internal members in function and subjective meaning, and so on. The study of semantic relation can confirm the theory of semantic field, enrich the theory and method of vocabulary research, enrich the compilation foundation of high level thesaurus, promote the development and utilization of artificial intelligence, improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and promote cross-cultural communication.
【作者单位】： 广西师范学院国际文化与教育学院;
【分类号】：H030
本文编号：2474835
[Abstract]:Quasi-semantic relationship is a kind of longitudinal aggregation relationship between words, which is based on cognitive psychology such as spatial proximity association, similar nature association, feature contrast association, causality association and so on, which is mainly reflected by semantic word groups. The internal members of the semantic word group show the "family similarity" of the conceptual category in semantics, and generally show the characteristics of word form relevance, word family phenomenon, phonological harmony, polyphonic homonymy or phonological proximity. In pragmatics, there are a series of characteristics, such as systematic variation, field dependence, differences among internal members in function and subjective meaning, and so on. The study of semantic relation can confirm the theory of semantic field, enrich the theory and method of vocabulary research, enrich the compilation foundation of high level thesaurus, promote the development and utilization of artificial intelligence, improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and promote cross-cultural communication.
【作者单位】： 广西师范学院国际文化与教育学院;
【分类号】：H030
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