关于女性的汉语典故词语研究

发布时间：2019-05-24 13:04

【摘要】：本文在查阅现有文献记录的三万多条典故词语的基础上,摘取其中与女性相关的典故词语进行综合考察。由于社会历史的局限性,典故词语中的女性人物原型来自三个阶层：神仙鬼女、贵族女性、平民妇女。总体而言,古代社会将女性的活动限制在家庭范围之中,围绕着待嫁从父、己嫁侍夫、教子养亲等内容。女性典故词语所反映的主流观念继承了传统价值取向,同时也体现了男性社会对女子德行才貌的欣赏与追求。本文不仅从词汇学的角度考察女性典故词语的来源和词汇化过程,还从社会语言的角度探究女性典故词语所蕴含的社会文化理念,以期更全面地了解古代社会性别文化。本文主题涵盖六个部分：第一部分对本文研究对象的选入标准进行了界定,回顾了以往的研究成果,并根据前人的学术成果,确定了本题的研究内容和研究方法。第二部分是对女性典故词语的来源进行考察。在一一对每条典故词语进行溯源的基础上,从历史朝代和典源文献类别两个方面对女性典故词语进行统计分析。第三部分构想了女性典故词语的词汇化过程。根据女性典故词语与典源文献中的语料之间的关系,将研究对象分为三类：一是以词或短语的形式存在于典源中,能独立应用于其他语境。二是典故词语是对典源语言要素的提取改造,各语言要素在字面上是分离的,没有内在的语义关系。三是典故词语来源于对典源文献篇章内容的概述。笔者据此构想了三种词汇化途径。第四部分对女性典故词语进行意义分析。一方面从宏观的角度指出了女性典故词语的三个意义特征,另一方面采用概念整合理论对女性典故词语的意义进阐释,构建起人们在解读典故词语时的心理认知过程。第五部分是对女性典故词语进行文化探究。论述了沉淀在典故词语中的政治、宗族、意识形态、日常劳作等方面的文化内容,以及内隐的社会文化理念。第六部分对全文进行了总结,并指出了本文的不足。
[Abstract]:On the basis of consulting more than 30,000 allusions recorded in the existing literature, this paper abstracts the allusions related to women for a comprehensive investigation. Due to the limitations of social history, the archetypes of female characters in allusions come from three strata: fairy and ghost girls, aristocratic women and civilian women. Generally speaking, the ancient society limited the activities of women to the scope of the family, around the contents of the father to be married, the husband to marry, the son to raise relatives, and so on. The mainstream concept reflected in female allusions inherits the traditional value orientation, and also embodies the appreciation and pursuit of women's virtue and talent in male society. This paper not only examines the origin and lexicalization process of female allusions from the perspective of lexicology, but also explores the social and cultural ideas contained in female allusions from the perspective of social language, in order to understand the ancient gender culture more comprehensively. The theme of this paper consists of six parts: in the first part, the selection criteria of the research object are defined, the previous research results are reviewed, and the research contents and methods of this topic are determined according to the previous academic results. The second part is to investigate the source of female allusions. On the basis of tracing back to the origin of each allusions, this paper makes a statistical analysis of female allusions from two aspects: the historical dynasty and the literature categories. The third part conceive the lexicalization process of female allusions. According to the relationship between female allusions and corpus in classical literature, the objects of study are divided into three categories: one is that they exist in the form of words or phrases in the source of classics, and can be applied independently to other contexts. Second, allusion words are the extraction and transformation of the language elements of the source, each language element is literally separated, there is no internal semantic relationship. Third, allusions come from an overview of the text content of the source literature. Based on this, the author conceive three ways of lexicalization. The fourth part analyzes the meaning of female allusions. On the one hand, it points out the three meaning characteristics of female allusions from a macro point of view, on the other hand, it uses the theory of conceptual integration to explain the meaning of female allusions, and constructs the psychological cognitive process of people when interpreting allusions. The fifth part is the cultural exploration of female allusions. This paper discusses the cultural contents of politics, clan, ideology, daily work and so on, as well as the implicit social and cultural ideas. The sixth part summarizes the full text and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H131

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