尼瓦尔青年人语言使用及汉语学习状况调查研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 07:46

【摘要】：近年来,随着中国经济的持续发展和国际地位的不断提高,世界各国的很多人都在学习汉语、学习中国文化。为了提高国际汉语水平,每年有成百上千个中国志愿者老师到世界各国教授汉语。在尼泊尔,虽然汉语教学的历史并不遥远,但汉语的影响却在迅速上升。笔者通过对加德满都谷底的尼瓦尔族的民族开深入调查研究,获取了丰富的数据,笔者将重点放在对语言使用的研究和调查,本论文采用社会语言学调查的办法,以尼瓦尔青年人语言使用及汉语学习情况为研究课题。利用问卷调查的分析办法了解了尼瓦尔民族青年人的语言能力,语言的使用和语言的态度。通过调查发现,尼瓦尔青年大部分是双语人或者多语人。整体上尼泊尔语的水平都比较高,尼瓦尔语使用者只限于听力和口语表达。尼瓦尔青年人大部分在家庭中交流时使用尼瓦尔语。在学校,当地市场,去医院等社会场合使用尼泊尔语的比例相当高。此外,通过调查发现,受访者对汉语的掌握也不错,大多人数基本能听懂并基本能交流。这项研究将有助于年轻人更加重视汉语。本研究的主要目的是提高我们国家的尼泊尔年轻人使用尼瓦尔语和汉语的能力。本文试图探讨尼瓦尔青年人语言使用和学习汉语的现状,并且对于学习汉语提出了一些策略和方法。我很希望我的小贡献对尼泊尔年轻人的尼瓦尔语和汉语学习有所助益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the sustainable development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of its international status, many people all over the world are learning Chinese and learning Chinese culture. In order to improve the level of international Chinese, hundreds of Chinese volunteer teachers come to teach Chinese all over the world every year. In Nepal, although the history of Chinese teaching is not far away, the influence of Chinese is rising rapidly. The author has obtained rich data through the in-depth investigation and study of the Niwar nationality at the bottom of the Kathmandu Valley. The author will focus on the study and investigation of language use. This paper adopts the method of sociolinguistic investigation. Taking the language use and Chinese learning of Niwar young people as the research topic. The language ability, language use and language attitude of the young people of the Niwar nationality were investigated by means of questionnaire survey. Through the survey, it is found that most of the Niwar youth are bilinguals or multilingual. On the whole, Nepali is relatively high, Nival speakers are limited to listening and oral expression. Most of Niwar's young people use Niwar when they communicate in the family. Nepali is used in schools, local markets, hospitals and other social settings. In addition, through the survey, it is found that the interviewees have a good grasp of Chinese, and most of them can basically understand and communicate. The study will help young people pay more attention to Chinese. The main purpose of this study is to improve the ability of Nepalese young people in our country to use Niwar and Chinese. This paper attempts to explore the present situation of Niwar young people's language use and learning Chinese, and puts forward some strategies and methods for learning Chinese. I very much hope that my small contribution will be helpful to Nepalese young people in Niwar and Chinese learning.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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