非熟练的韩国汉语学习者合成词加工中词优效应的特点
发布时间：2019-06-11 23:56
【摘要】：词优效应是语言学习中的一个普遍现象。关于英语母语者和汉语母语者的研究都发现了词优效应。本研究关注非熟练的韩国汉语学习者的中文词汇加工中的词优效应,共两个实验:实验1考察汉字的频率对非熟练的韩国汉语学习者中文词汇加工中词优效应的影响;实验2考察汉字和词之间的语义关系(词汇的结构)对非熟练的韩国汉语学习者中文词汇加工中词优效应的影响。实验1的结果发现,字频并未对非熟练的韩国汉语学习者中文词汇加工中的词优效应产生影响,非熟练的韩国汉语学习者在高频字和低频字的识别中都出现了词优效应,且词优效应的大小没有显著差异。这说明非熟练的韩国汉语学习者在高、低频字的识别中都依赖于自上而下的词汇水平的激活。实验2的结果发现,汉字和词之间的语义关系(词汇结构)影响词优效应,相对于并列结构的词汇加工,在偏正结构的词语加工中更容易出现词优效应。这个结果表明词汇的结构通过影响词水平和字水平之间的交互激活,进而影响中文词汇加工中的词优效应。
[Abstract]:Word excellence is a common phenomenon in language learning. Both native English speakers and native Chinese speakers have found the effect of word excellence. This study focuses on the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners. Experiment 1 investigates the influence of the frequency of Chinese characters on the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners, and experiment 2 examines the influence of the semantic relationship between Chinese characters and words (lexical structure) on the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners. The results of experiment 1 show that word frequency does not affect the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners. Unskilled Korean Chinese learners have word optimization effect in the recognition of high frequency and low frequency characters, and there is no significant difference in the size of word optimization effect. This shows that unskilled Korean Chinese learners rely on the activation of top-down vocabulary level in the recognition of high and low frequency words. The results of experiment 2 show that the semantic relationship between Chinese characters and words (lexical structure) affects the word optimization effect. Compared with the word processing with parallel structure, the word optimization effect is more likely to occur in the word processing with positive structure. This result shows that the structure of vocabulary affects the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing by affecting the interaction between word level and word level.
【作者单位】： 中山大学外国语学院;华南师范大学基础教育培训与研究院;南通大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CYY020)资助
【分类号】：H195
[Abstract]:Word excellence is a common phenomenon in language learning. Both native English speakers and native Chinese speakers have found the effect of word excellence. This study focuses on the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners. Experiment 1 investigates the influence of the frequency of Chinese characters on the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners, and experiment 2 examines the influence of the semantic relationship between Chinese characters and words (lexical structure) on the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners. The results of experiment 1 show that word frequency does not affect the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing of unskilled Korean Chinese learners. Unskilled Korean Chinese learners have word optimization effect in the recognition of high frequency and low frequency characters, and there is no significant difference in the size of word optimization effect. This shows that unskilled Korean Chinese learners rely on the activation of top-down vocabulary level in the recognition of high and low frequency words. The results of experiment 2 show that the semantic relationship between Chinese characters and words (lexical structure) affects the word optimization effect. Compared with the word processing with parallel structure, the word optimization effect is more likely to occur in the word processing with positive structure. This result shows that the structure of vocabulary affects the word optimization effect in Chinese vocabulary processing by affecting the interaction between word level and word level.
【作者单位】： 中山大学外国语学院;华南师范大学基础教育培训与研究院;南通大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CYY020)资助
【分类号】：H195
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