符号学视角下的文本世界与人的生活世界

发布时间：2021-01-20 07:31

　　20世纪以来,语言成为人们关注的焦点。生活世界中的人和语言地位的凸显,是语言哲学家不得不关注的。后现代主义者通过“文字较语音重要”这一理念进一步将语言地位的凸显聚焦于文本。于是,文本分析再也不是文学的专利,而成为语言哲学达致“揭示人及人的世界”这一终极目标的必由之路。语言哲学通过语言分析,揭示人和人的世界。准确地说,该学科通过语言分析和解释来揭示人和人的世界的在和是,从而使语言研究回归自古希腊以来的西方人文精神发展的主流。研究表明,语言既不单单是任何意义上的工具,也不仅仅与外在物理世界发生关联,它是在解释学循环驱动下生成的人文性符号本体。而文本为人的生活世界和作者的意识世界服务。所以,本研究立足于语言哲学的文本维度,以莫里斯的现代符号学理论为研究基础。通过莫里斯区分的符号关系的三个层面:言内意义、指称意义和语用意义去描写和分析美国后现代主义小说家托马斯·品钦的《拍卖第49批》的语言符号和文本世界。最终试图通过后现代小说构建的文本世界揭示人及其生活的世界。也试着提出后现代社会从熵的世界走向符码世界也许就是西方文明的出路。目前,文学批评和文体学分析是阐释文学作品的两种手段。大多数学者从文学... 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨师范大学黑龙江省

【文章页数】：90 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
    0.1 THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
    0.2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    0.3 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER 1 A STUDY ON THE SEMIOTIC MEANINGS AND TEXTUAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
    1.1 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SEMIOTICS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEMIOTICS
    1.2 TRADITION THEORY OF MEANING IN SEMIOTICS
        1.2.1 Saussure’s Relational Concept of Meaning
        1.2.2 Peirce’s Theory of Meaning
        1.2.3 Morris’Modern Theory of Meaning in Semiotics
    1.3 SEMIOTICS AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
    1.4 A STUDY ON THE TEXTUAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE.
    1.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2 AN ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC MEANINGS IN A TEXT
    2.1 THE MEANING OF LINGUISTIC SIGNS AND MEANING OF THE TEXT
    2.2 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THOMAS PYNCHON AND THE CRYING OF LOT 49
    2.3 AN ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC MEANINGS IN THE CRYING OF LOT 49
        2.3.1 Referential Meaning of Language Sign
            2.3.1.1 Referential Meaning and Literal Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.1.2 The Vagueness of Referential Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
        2.3.2 Intralingual Meaning of Language Sign
            2.3.2.1 Morphological Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.2.2 Syntactic Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.2.3 Textual Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
        2.3.3 Pragmatic Meaning of Language Sign
            2.3.3.1 Expressive Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.2 Associative Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.3 Identificational Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.4 Imperative Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.5 Sociable Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
        2.3.4 Meanings of NonLanguage Signs
    2.4 TEXT AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE: CRITICAL AND INTROSPECTION
    2.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3 TEXTUAL WORLD AND THE LIVING WORLD OF HUMAN BEING FROM THE SEMIOTICS POINT OF VIEW
    3.1 LOST IN TEXTUAL WORLD OF ENTROPY, POLYSEMY AND INDETERMINACY
        3.1.1 Language Games
        3.1.2 Entropy
        3.1.3 Polysemy
        3.1.4 Indeterminacy
    3.2 TEXTUAL WORLD AND THE LIVING WORLD OF HUMAN BEING
        3.2.1 Quest Lost Meanings
        3.2.2 Entropy and the Society
        3.2.3 Entropy and Information
        3.2.4 When Indeterminacy Becomes Beauty
    3.3 FROM ENTROPY WORLD TO CODE WORLD
    3.4 SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
    1.SUMMARY OF THE MAIN IDEAS OF THE DISSERTATION
    2.FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY
    3.LIMITATION AND SUGGESTION
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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