汉语反事实条件句句法语义研究
发布时间:2021-05-15 05:21
反事实条件句是指前件与后件均与事实相反的条件句。反事实条件句作为条件句中的特殊一类是研究热点。国内外学者分别从不同的视角来描写解释违实条件句,例如:逻辑哲学视角、心理学视角、语言学视角等。基于前人研究的基础,本文尝试以句法分析为主,对汉语违实条件句的句法特性、生成机制和模态层级的语义表达进行描写解释,探究汉语违实条件句句法-语义层面的关系。并且结合英语反事实条件句研究,进行跨语言对比研究,深入挖掘汉语反事实条件句句法语义层面存在的特征。汉语反事实条件句可分为显性反事实条件句、隐性条件反事实句和开放式反事实条件句,汉语反事实条件句具有显著的句法特征,首先,假设连词在汉语反事实条件句的形成中举足轻重,如“要不是,如果不是”等标志性连词;其次,汉语反事实条件句在时态和体态上有其特点,通常会利用“早”“当初”等时间副词或者“了”、“过”等体现完成体特征的词生成其违实义;最后,否定也是汉语反事实条件句中必不可少的句法特征,无论是否定前件或否定后件,还是句子中的隐性否定,都是实现反事实的不可缺少的环节。另外,本文基于最简方案和句法制图理论的基础,分析了汉语反事实条件句的推导过程,并阐述了否定假设词...
【文章来源】:湘潭大学湖南省
【文章页数】:100 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Introduction
Research Background
Objectives and Research Questions
Research Methods
Significance of the Research
Organization of this Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Counterfactuality
1.2 Previous Studies on Counterfactual Conditionals
1.2.1 Non-linguistic Approaches
1.2.2 Linguistic Approaches
1.3 Previous Studies on Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
1.3.1 Traditional Grammar Approach
1.3.2 Linguistic Multi-perspectives
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
2.1 Minimalist Program
2.2 Cartography Theory
Chapter Three Syntactic Analysis of Chinese CounterfactualConditionals
3.1 Classification of Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
3.1.1 Explicit Counterfactuals
3.1.2 Implicit Counterfactuals
3.1.3 Counter-Possible Conditionals
3.2 Syntactic Properties of Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
3.2.1 Hypothetical Connectives
3.2.2 Tense and Aspect
3.2.3 Negation
Chapter Four Counterfactual Interpretation of ChineseCounterfactual Conditionals
4.1 Generation of Counterfactuals
4.1.1 Counterfactuality of Negatives and Hypothetical Conjunction
4.1.2 Derivation of Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
4.2 Modal Hierarchy in Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals with CartographicApproach
4.2.1 The Distribution of Modal Verb
4.2.2 Modality Hierarchy in Chinese Counterfactual Conditional
Chapter Five Comparative Study of Chinese CounterfactualConditionals
5.1 English Counterfactual Conditionals
5.1.1 Morphology Marker
5.1.2 Negation
5.1.3 Modal Words
5.2 Comparison of Counterfactual Conditionals between Chinese and English
5.2.1 Similarities
5.2.2 Differences
Conclusion
Work Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix:Cited Chinese Examples
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]乔姆斯基最简方案下的合并句法[J]. 王和玉. 社会工作与管理. 2019(03)
[2]违实标记与违实义的生成——基于大规模语种库的类型学研究[J]. 雍茜. 外语教学与研究. 2017(02)
[3]Chomsky最简方案理论的新进展[J]. 陆志军. 外国语文研究. 2017(01)
[4]“要不是”反事实条件句的情态问题研究[J]. 章敏. 中南大学学报(社会科学版). 2016(02)
[5]“的”字结构、模态与违实推理[J]. 林若望. 中国语文. 2016(02)
[6]汉语反事实表达及其思维特点[J]. 袁毓林. 中国社会科学. 2015(08)
[7]英语将来事态句的最简句法分析[J]. 王和玉,温宾利. 外语教学与研究. 2015(04)
[8]违实句的形态类型及汉语违实句[J]. 雍茜. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2015(01)
[9]违实条件句的类型学研究[J]. 雍茜. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2014(03)
[10]否定违实条件句中否定词句法表现及认知解读[J]. 曹黎明. 语文学刊(外语教育教学). 2013(01)
博士论文
[1]现代汉语中情态指向的反事实句研究[D]. 章敏.浙江大学 2016
硕士论文
[1]反事实条件句逻辑表达及相关研究[D]. 舒萌之.湖南大学 2007
本文编号:3187033
【文章来源】:湘潭大学湖南省
【文章页数】:100 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Introduction
Research Background
Objectives and Research Questions
Research Methods
Significance of the Research
Organization of this Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Counterfactuality
1.2 Previous Studies on Counterfactual Conditionals
1.2.1 Non-linguistic Approaches
1.2.2 Linguistic Approaches
1.3 Previous Studies on Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
1.3.1 Traditional Grammar Approach
1.3.2 Linguistic Multi-perspectives
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
2.1 Minimalist Program
2.2 Cartography Theory
Chapter Three Syntactic Analysis of Chinese CounterfactualConditionals
3.1 Classification of Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
3.1.1 Explicit Counterfactuals
3.1.2 Implicit Counterfactuals
3.1.3 Counter-Possible Conditionals
3.2 Syntactic Properties of Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
3.2.1 Hypothetical Connectives
3.2.2 Tense and Aspect
3.2.3 Negation
Chapter Four Counterfactual Interpretation of ChineseCounterfactual Conditionals
4.1 Generation of Counterfactuals
4.1.1 Counterfactuality of Negatives and Hypothetical Conjunction
4.1.2 Derivation of Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals
4.2 Modal Hierarchy in Chinese Counterfactual Conditionals with CartographicApproach
4.2.1 The Distribution of Modal Verb
4.2.2 Modality Hierarchy in Chinese Counterfactual Conditional
Chapter Five Comparative Study of Chinese CounterfactualConditionals
5.1 English Counterfactual Conditionals
5.1.1 Morphology Marker
5.1.2 Negation
5.1.3 Modal Words
5.2 Comparison of Counterfactual Conditionals between Chinese and English
5.2.1 Similarities
5.2.2 Differences
Conclusion
Work Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix:Cited Chinese Examples
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]乔姆斯基最简方案下的合并句法[J]. 王和玉. 社会工作与管理. 2019(03)
[2]违实标记与违实义的生成——基于大规模语种库的类型学研究[J]. 雍茜. 外语教学与研究. 2017(02)
[3]Chomsky最简方案理论的新进展[J]. 陆志军. 外国语文研究. 2017(01)
[4]“要不是”反事实条件句的情态问题研究[J]. 章敏. 中南大学学报(社会科学版). 2016(02)
[5]“的”字结构、模态与违实推理[J]. 林若望. 中国语文. 2016(02)
[6]汉语反事实表达及其思维特点[J]. 袁毓林. 中国社会科学. 2015(08)
[7]英语将来事态句的最简句法分析[J]. 王和玉,温宾利. 外语教学与研究. 2015(04)
[8]违实句的形态类型及汉语违实句[J]. 雍茜. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2015(01)
[9]违实条件句的类型学研究[J]. 雍茜. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2014(03)
[10]否定违实条件句中否定词句法表现及认知解读[J]. 曹黎明. 语文学刊(外语教育教学). 2013(01)
博士论文
[1]现代汉语中情态指向的反事实句研究[D]. 章敏.浙江大学 2016
硕士论文
[1]反事实条件句逻辑表达及相关研究[D]. 舒萌之.湖南大学 2007
本文编号:3187033
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