中美网络博客中的语言性别差异对比研究

发布时间：2021-06-16 22:13

　　男性和女性作为社会群体的两大主体,在诸多方面都是存在差异的。而由于社会、文化、习俗等多方面的原因,男女在语言使用方面也会表现出一定的差异,我们称之为语言的性别差异或性别语言差异。语言性别差异研究不仅是语言学的一个基本特征,而且是社会语言学区别于其他语言学研究的一个显著标志。时至今日,语言性别差异研究已成为一个极具活力的多层次、跨学科、跨文化的研究平台,涉及到社会学、心理学、教育学、应用语言学等各个领域。作为21世纪最伟大发明的互联网,给全世界人们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。而始于1997年的网络博客一经进入中国也得到了迅猛的发展。作为最新形式的以计算机为媒介的交际语言,博客以其技术的便捷性,内容的互动性,表达的自由性等特点受到了广泛的关注和欢迎。博客的特殊性引起了又一次关于网络语言中是否存在性别差异的争论,西方语言学家很快注意到了这一点并进行了大量的研究。然而,纵观以往对于博客中性别差异问题的研究发现,多数是以英语作为语料的。而以汉语博客作为语料进行的研究则相对较少,更不用说把汉英语料相结合并进行对比研究。为了填补这一项空白,本文选取了中美博客共60篇（其中中国男女性各15篇,美国男女... 

【文章来源】：山东师范大学山东省

【文章页数】：71 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 The Study of Gender Differences Abroad
        1.1.1 Original Period
        1.1.2 Development Period
        1.1.3 Maturity Period
    1.2 The Study of Gender Differences at Home
        1.2.1 Introductions of Foreign Theories
        1.2.2 Independent Research
Chapter Two Theoretical Consideration
    2.1 Language and Society
        2.1.1 The Social Attribute of Language
        2.1.2 The Gendered Nature of Society
    2.2 Language and Culture
    2.3 Gender and Language
        2.3.1 Gender and Sex
        2.3.2 Gender Differences in Language
            2.3.2.1 Topics
            2.3.2.2 Intensifiers
            2.3.2.3 Taboo Words
            2.3.2.4 Emoticons
            2.3.2.5 Sentence Types
        2.3.3 Weblog Language
Chapter Three Research Methodology
    3.1 Research Questions
    3.2 Subjects
    3.3 Data Collection
        3.3.1 Data Source
        3.3.2 Procedure
    3.4 Data Analysis Method
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
    4.1 The Situation of Gender Languages in Chinese and American Weblogs
        4.1.1 The Choice of Topics
            4.1.1.1 Gender Differences in Chinese Weblogs
            4.1.1.2 Gender Differences in American Weblogs
            4.1.1.3 The Differences in Gender Languages between Chinese and American Bloggers of the Same Sex
        4.1.2 The Use of Intensifiers
            4.1.2.1 Gender Differences in Chinese Weblogs
            4.1.2.2 Gender Differences in American Weblogs
            4.1.2.3 The Differences in Gender Languages between Chinese and American Bloggers of the Same Sex
        4.1.3 The Use of Taboo Words
            4.1.3.1 Gender Differences in Chinese Weblogs
            4.1.3.2 Gender Differences in American Weblogs
            4.1.3.3 The Differences in Gender Languages between Chinese and American Bloggers of the Same Sex
        4.1.4 The Use of Emoticons
            4.1.4.1 Gender Differences in Chinese Weblogs
            4.1.4.2 Gender Differences in American Weblogs
            4.1.4.3 The Differences in Gender Languages between Chinese and American Bloggers of the Same Sex
        4.1.5 The Use of Sentence Types
            4.1.5.1 Gender Differences in Chinese Weblogs
            4.1.5.2 Gender Differences in American Weblogs
            4.1.5.3 The Differences in Gender Languages between Chinese and American Bloggers of the Same Sex
    4.2 Factors Affecting the Language Use by Chinese and American Bloggers of Both Sexes
        4.2.1 Factors Affecting the Gender Language Use by Chinese and American Bloggers of Both Sexes
        4.2.2 Factors Affecting the Language Use by Chinese Bloggers of Both Sexes
        4.2.3 Factors Affecting the Language Use by American Bloggers of Both Sexes
Chapter Five Implications
    5.1 Implications for Research of Weblog Language
    5.2 Implications for Cross-Cultural Communication
    5.3 Implications for Language Teaching and Learning
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
Acknowledgements


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]国内语言性别差异研究概述[J]. 史耕山,张尚莲.  外语教学. 2006(03)
[2]语言性别差异研究综述[J]. 钱进.  甘肃社会科学. 2004(06)
[3]博客——新网络骑士[J]. 韩振宇.  出版参考. 2003(29)
[4]西方语言与性别研究述评[J]. 李经伟.  解放军外国语学院学报. 2001(01)
[5]北京话“女国音”调查（1987）[J]. 胡明扬.  语文建设. 1988(01)
[6]言语性别差异分析综述[J]. 戴炜栋.  外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1983(06)

硕士论文
[1]网络博客语言的性别差异[D]. 毕翠翠.山东师范大学 2009
[2]中美大学生课堂讨论话语性别差异对比[D]. 尹弢.山东师范大学 2008
[3]汉语言语交际中的性别差异研究[D]. 毕银燕.山东师范大学 2007
[4]网络博客中的语言性别特征分析[D]. 周炎.浙江大学 2007



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