英语母语者汉语非宾格动词习得研究
发布时间:2023-02-26 06:55
根据论元和句法结构的不同,传统语法中的不及物动词可以再细分为非宾格动词和非作格动词。二者的区别在于,非宾格动词在深层结构中的论元是在宾语的位置,表层结构中汉语非宾格动词的论元既可以出现在主语位置,也可以出现在宾语位置上。而非作格动词的论元不论在深层结构还是在表层结构都是在主语位置。非宾格动词带的是内部论元,承担着施事角色;而非作格动词带的是外部论元,承担受事角色。 两种不及物动词的差异给留学生习得汉语非宾格动词带来了很大的困难。Oshita(2001)研究了二语学习者习得非宾格动词的情况,提出了“非宾格陷阱假设”,指出学习者习得非宾格动词呈现出U型路径。本文通过问卷形式调查了45名英语母语者和15名汉语本土学习者对汉语非宾格动词的习得情况,其中45名英语母语者分别来自三个学习阶段,初级阶段、中级阶段和高级阶段。问卷调查包括两个部分,组词成句任务和语法性判断任务,考察不同阶段的学习者产出和接受非宾格动词的情况。 研究发现,学习者在初级阶段不区分非宾格动词和非作格动词,不产生也不接受V-NP句法顺序,因此关于V-NP句法顺序的错误也相应很少;而到了中级阶段,学习者开始区分两种动词,却因尚未...
【文章页数】:74 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 The Objectives of the Thesis
0.2 The Significance of the Thesis
0.3 Methodology and Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Research Background and Literature Review
1.1 A Brief Introduction of Unaccusatives
1.2 Unaccusatives and Unergatives in English and Chinese
1.3 Previous Studies on Unaccusatives
Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Three Stages of the Unaccusative Trap in L2 English
2.3 General Predictions of UTH
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Methodolog
3.1 Research Hypothesis
3.2 Research Participants
3.3 Research Instruments
3.4 Data Collection
3.5 Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Results of Writing Production Task
4.2 Results of the Grammaticality Judgment Test
4.3 Discussion
Chapter 5 Pedagogical Implications
5.1 Factors Involved in L2 Acquisition of Chinese Unaccusatives
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A Questionnaire
Appendix B Table 1-7
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
本文编号:3750046
【文章页数】:74 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 The Objectives of the Thesis
0.2 The Significance of the Thesis
0.3 Methodology and Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Research Background and Literature Review
1.1 A Brief Introduction of Unaccusatives
1.2 Unaccusatives and Unergatives in English and Chinese
1.3 Previous Studies on Unaccusatives
Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Three Stages of the Unaccusative Trap in L2 English
2.3 General Predictions of UTH
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Methodolog
3.1 Research Hypothesis
3.2 Research Participants
3.3 Research Instruments
3.4 Data Collection
3.5 Data Processing
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Results of Writing Production Task
4.2 Results of the Grammaticality Judgment Test
4.3 Discussion
Chapter 5 Pedagogical Implications
5.1 Factors Involved in L2 Acquisition of Chinese Unaccusatives
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
Conclusion
Notes
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A Questionnaire
Appendix B Table 1-7
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
本文编号:3750046
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