汉语普通话单音节名源动词的句法学研究
发布时间:2023-03-23 05:00
汉语中有些词既能作名词,也能作动词,但是这种普遍现象,较少有学者从句法的角度去研究,本文则探讨汉语单音节名源动词的句法结构。以往的研究根据动词的[终结性]和[动态性]这两个体特征,将汉语的名源动词分为“状态,活动,成就,完成”四类,本文也沿用了这一分类标准,但是不同的是,本文认为名源动词生成于狭义句法部门而非词库。本文基于最简方案理论(Chomsky2015),认为在词库中没有“词汇句法”这样的计算系统。在唯一的计算系统内,来源于词库的带有语音信息的名词词根,首先与一个语音为空却带有特定语义内容的轻动词组并。具体来讲,状态类名源动词的词根与轻动词HOLD组并,活动类则与轻动词DO组并,成就类与轻动词BECOME组并,完成类与轻动词BECOME和DO依次组并。在大显形阶段,词根与轻动词进行组并以防止在PF崩溃,然后受到功能轻动词v的吸引移位到该处,拼读为单个形态词,具有词根的语音形式和词根与轻动词共同决定的语义结构。词根包含潜在的事件参与者,轻动词能够选出对应的参与者进行句法计从而使之出现在表层的句子中,这一点能够解释为什么不同类别的名源动词有不同的论元结构和某些名源动词的转类现象。完成...
【文章页数】:99 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Monosyllabic Mandarin Chinese Denominal Verbs
1.2 Denominal Verbs Studies
1.3 Thesis Objective and Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
2.1 English Denominal Verb Syntax
2.1.1 L-syntax Derivation and Constraints
2.1.2 Interface between Lexical Semantics and Syntax
2.1.3 Denominal Verb and Aspect
2.2 Perspectives towards the Root
2.3 Chinese Denominal Verb Syntax
Chapter3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Conflation in Minimalist Syntax
3.2 Lexical Aspect,Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.2.1 Identify Types of Lexical Aspect
3.2.2 Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.3 Unaccusativity
Chapter4 Chinese Denominal Verb Study
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Categories
4.2.1State
4.2.2 Activity
4.2.3 Achievement
4.2.4 Accomplishment
4.3 Category Shift
Chapter5 Conclusion and Further Remarks
Appendix
References
本文编号:3768333
【文章页数】:99 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Monosyllabic Mandarin Chinese Denominal Verbs
1.2 Denominal Verbs Studies
1.3 Thesis Objective and Organization
Chapter2 Literature Review
2.1 English Denominal Verb Syntax
2.1.1 L-syntax Derivation and Constraints
2.1.2 Interface between Lexical Semantics and Syntax
2.1.3 Denominal Verb and Aspect
2.2 Perspectives towards the Root
2.3 Chinese Denominal Verb Syntax
Chapter3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Conflation in Minimalist Syntax
3.2 Lexical Aspect,Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.2.1 Identify Types of Lexical Aspect
3.2.2 Verbal Projection and Light Verb
3.3 Unaccusativity
Chapter4 Chinese Denominal Verb Study
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Categories
4.2.1State
4.2.2 Activity
4.2.3 Achievement
4.2.4 Accomplishment
4.3 Category Shift
Chapter5 Conclusion and Further Remarks
Appendix
References
本文编号:3768333
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/3768333.html