四字格对举方位词的构式研究

发布时间：2024-06-12 03:22

　　汉语中存在很多由方位词构成的词语,四字格方位词便是其中比较独特的一类,尤其是对举方位的四字格形式,如:“东X西Y”,“前X后Y”,“上X下Y”,“南X北Y”,“里X外Y”等词组。这些四字格对举方位词(FCSWAL)的结构通常是由一组相反的方位词和其他两个相同、相近或相反的成分构成,由于其具有鲜明的构式特点和组合方式,且在实际语言应用中的使用频率很高,所以近年来成为学术界的热点研究话题。以往有一些学者,如李宇明、罗玮、方经民等研究过其中的一些结构,并对其中的某些结构进行了句法、语义等方面的分析研究。尽管如此,这些研究大多数忽视了其语义特点的生成机制以及人们在理解过程中的认知机制,同时这些成果中也很少有基于数据库对其进行全面系统的分析,所以有些问题仍值得深入探讨。近年来,伴随着构式语法的引入,一些学者开始将构式语法引入到汉语历史的研究中来探讨语言演变中构式的作用。运用构式语法对语言事实特别是汉语事实进行观察、分析和解释已成为热门话题。特别是对字和词的研究,比如说对合成词,三字格的词和一些汉语俗语等的研究。由此可见,应用构式语法来研究语言现象有其研究价值。在本文中,作者选取了不变项由一对相反...

【文章页数】：89 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives and Questions
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Research Significance
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Localizers
        2.1.1 The Definition of Chinese Localizers
        2.1.2 Related Books and Papers on the Study of Chinese Localizers
    2.2 Studies on Four-character Antonymous Localizers
        2.2.1 The Definition of FCSWAL
        2.2.2 Previous Studies on the Constructions and Meanings of FCSWAL
    2.3 Summary and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Construction Grammar
    3.2 Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Conceptual Metonymy
        3.3.1 Conceptual Metaphor
        3.3.2 Conceptual Metonymy
    3.4 Theoretical Integration
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four The Constructions and Constructional Meanings of FCSWAL
    4.1 Data Description
    4.2 corpus-based Analysis of the Constructions of FCSWAL
        4.2.1 Classification of The FCSWAL Constructions
        4.2.2 Analysis of the Composition of FCSWAL Constructions
    4.3 Syntactic Features of FCSWAL
        4.3.1 L₁V₁L₂V₂ Type and V₁L₁V₂L₂ Type
        4.3.2 L₁N₁L₂N₂ Type and N₁L₁N₂L₂ Type
        4.3.3 L₁Adj₁L₂Adj₂ Type
        4.3.4 L₁NL₂V Type
        4.3.5 L₁L₁L₂L₂ Type
    4.4 Analysis of the Meanings of FCSWAL with Conceptual Metaphor
        4.4.1 Shang-Xia Construction
        4.4.2 Zuo-You Construction
        4.4.3 Qian-Hou Construction
        4.4.4 Dong-Xi Construction and Nan-Bei Construction
        4.4.5 Li-Wai Construction or Nei-Wai Construction
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five The Cognitive Mechanisms for the FCSWAL Constructions
    5.1 Grammaticalization of L1 and L2
        5.1.1 Grammaticalization of Shang and Xia
        5.1.2 Grammaticalization of Qian and Hou
        5.1.3 Grammaticalization of Dong and Xi
    5.2 Metaphor
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Further Suggestions
References
Appendix Corpus of FCSWAL



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