图形—背景理论对新闻标题的认知解释

发布时间：2024-04-14 10:17

　　知觉场总被分成图形(Figure)和背景(Ground)两部分。图形是感知中最突显的部分,即人们注意的焦点;背景则是次突显的部分,是为突出图形而衬托的部分。Langacker(2008:66)指出,“突显”(prominence/salience)这一术语的意思并不是不言自明的,毕竟对某一事物的突显可以有许多不同的方式。因而这样的表述并不足以体现其特色。事实上,“突显”(prominence/salience)仅仅表示话题分析的一个起始点。认知语言学家将这一突显原则恰到好处地应用于语言结构及应用的研究,尤其是句法结构的解释。根据认知语言学家的观点,突显本质上是一种认知现象,它存在于人们对世界的感知中。因此,选择不同的句子结构实际上反映了人们观察视角(perceptive point)的不同。 本文着重探讨了突显原则(principle of prominence)在不同新闻标题中的具体体现。文章以图形-背景分离(figure/ground segregation)为基础,分析了同一新闻事件下不同报道标题中所体现的图形和背景关系,并指出标题中各要素不同程度的突显。在对比分析的基础上,进一...

【文章页数】：84 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Scope
    1.2 Research Method
        1.2.1 Research Questions
        1.2.2 Data Collection
    1.3 Research Aims
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Figure /Ground Segregation
    2.2 Figure-Ground Relation Reflected in Language
        2.2.1 Figure and Ground in Simple Clause
        2.2.2 Figure and Ground in Complex Sentences
        2.2.3 The Grammatical Relations of Figure and Ground
    2.3 Research on Figure-Ground in China
    2.4 Information Flow and Information Focus
Chapter Three Data Analysis
    3.1 Case Study: The Sacking of Moscow Mayor
    3.2 Case Study: Ukraine Forbids Civil Servants Wearing Mini Skirt
    3.3 Case Study: Russian President Landed in Disputed Isle
    3.4 Case Study: British Hostage’s Death
    3.5 Case Study: The Korean Conflict
    3.6 Case Study: The Theft in Egyptian Museum
Chapter Four Research Result
    4.1 The Function of Prominence
    4.2 The Function of Attraction
    4.3 The Function of Persuasion
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements



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