模因顺应视角下的网络语言变异研究

发布时间：2024-05-13 02:40

　　作为二十世纪最伟大的发明之一,网络对世界各地的人们产生了不可思议的影响。网络的风靡不仅仅给人类带来一场史无前例的科技革命,也促使了一种新语言—网络语言的产生。网络语言指的是广泛应用于因特网的所有语言形式。网络语言大体上可以分为三类：跟计算机和网络有关的专业术语,与网络文化有关的特殊术语,以及网民在网络社区(聊天室,网络游戏,BBS等)相互交际时所使用的特殊的语言形式。本文主要针对应用于网络社区的网络语言进行研究。为了满足网络交际的特殊需求,网络语言在很多方面都跟传统语言存在着差异。而这一点也引起了不同领域研究者的注意。 这篇论文是在模因顺应视角下对网络语言变异的试探性研究。模因论源于达尔文的生物进化论,用于阐释文化的进化。“模因”是文化进化的基本单位,是类比“基因”而产生的概念。语言本身就是一个模因。模因的复制和传播在人类语言的发展过程中起着重要作用。因此,网络语言也可以被认为是一种模因。以网络为媒介,网络语言模因通过竞争谋求复制和传播的机会。但并不是所有的网络语言模因都能在竞争中生存,只有那些具备一定特征的强势模因才能得以成功复制和传播。与此同时,根据顺应论,语言使用是一个语言选择的...

【文章页数】：64 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose of the Research and Research Questions
        1.2.1 Purpose of the Research
        1.2.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Data Collection and Methodology of the Study
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 A Review of Netspeak
        2.1.1 Netspeak Study Abroad
        2.1.2 Netspeak Study at Home
    2.2 A Review of Memetics Study
        2.2.1 Memetics Study Abroad
        2.2.2 Memetics Study at Home
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Memetic Theory
        3.1.1 The Definitions of Meme and Memetics
        3.1.2 Related Concepts of Memetics
    3.2 The Adaption Theory
    3.3 Memetic-adaption
Chapter 4 Memetic Deviation of Netspeak and Its Replication andTransmission
    4.1 Netspeak as Language Deviation
        4.1.1 The Definition of Language Deviation
        4.1.2 The Classification of Language Deviation
        4.1.3 Language Deviation and Language Variation
    4.2 Memetic Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.1 The Phonological Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.2 The Graphological Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.3 The Lexical Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.4 The Semantic Deviation of Netspeak
        4.2.5 The Grammatical Deviation of Netspeak
    4.3 The Replication and Transmission of Netspeak Deviation
        4.3.1 The Replication of Netspeak Memes
        4.3.2 The Transmission of Netspeak Memes
Chapter 5 Memetic-adaption as a Cause of Netspeak Deviation and ItsInfluence
    5.1 Memetic-adaption as a Cause of Netspeak Deviation
        5.1.1 Netspeak Deviation as Linguistic Choices
        5.1.2 Memetic-adaption of Netspeak Deviation
    5.2 The Influence of Netspeak Deviation
        5.2.1 The Positive Influence of Netspeak Deviation
        5.2.2 The Negative Influence of Netspeak Deviation
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Limitations of the Present Study
    6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
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